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Challenge-based Innovation

Code: 106943 ECTS Credits: 6
2025/2026
Degree Type Year
Management of Smart and Sustainable Cities OB 2

Contact

Name:
Johannes Langemeyer
Email:
johannes.langemeyer@uab.cat

Teachers

Cristina Madrid López
Marc Castelló Bueno
Alba Ortiz Naumann

Teaching groups languages

You can view this information at the end of this document.


Prerequisites

No previous requirements.


Objectives and Contextualisation

  1. Acquire foundations of challenge-based innovation in the context of urban equity and sustainability.
  2. Participatory multi-criteria analysis to problem structuring and solution evaluation.
  3. Collaboratively develop a multidisciplinary (social-ecological-technological) approach to a specific challenge.
  4. Basic knowledge on tools for reporting and presentation (LATEX, report structuring, preparation of an oral presentation).

Learning Outcomes

  1. CM22 (Competence) Work in multidisciplinary environments and with the participation of very diverse actors (technicians, managers, citizens, institutional agents, etc.).
  2. KM29 (Knowledge) Describe the methodology to identify the social and economic challenges related to the management of cities.
  3. SM27 (Skill) Develop proposals applying urban policies that facilitate the development of smart cities that tend towards equity and sustainability.

Content

Theoretical foundations

  • Theoretical foundations of challenge-based approaches
  • Foundations of inter- and transdisciplinary project development and stakeholder involvement
  • Introduction to multi-criteria decision analysis
  • Equity and sustainability of complex urban systems

 Hands-on exercises

  • Proposal / selection of challenges
  • Breakdown of challenges in multiple criteria
  • Definition of alternative actions
  • Impact assessment / evaluation of impacts of actions 
  • Participatory methods, criteria weighting exercise
  • Oral presentation(s) of (intermediate) results

 Practical knowledge/skills/tools

  • Structuring of a (scientific) report
  • Preparation of a (scientific) report with LATEX
  • Structuring and preparation of an oral presentation

Activities and Methodology

Title Hours ECTS Learning Outcomes
Type: Directed      
HANDS-ON PROJECT DEVELOPMENT 24 0.96
LECTURES WITH THE THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS 26 1.04
Type: Autonomous      
GROUP PROJECT DEVELOPMENT 34 1.36 CM22, KM29, SM27, CM22
INDIVIDUAL STUDY 30 1.2 CM22, KM29, SM27, CM22

This course will allow students to acquire foundations of challenge-based innovation to foster equity and sustainability in complex urban systems. In order to break down real-world complexity, we will apply participatory multi-criteria analysis to the problem structuring and solution evaluation (Salgado et al., 2009; Langemeyer et al., 2016). The course will be based on the collaborative development of a multidisciplinary, social-ecological-technological systems approach to specific sustainability challenges, considering both technological innovation systems and nature-based solutions (Van Der Jagt et al., 2020). In addition, the course will transmit basic knowledge on tools for reporting and presentation, including and introduction to LATEX, report structuring, and the preparation of oral presentations.

The person in charge of coordinating a training challenge experience is a Research Teaching Person (PDI), who coordinates and dynamises the group of participants and is the connecting element between the group and the agent of the territory that provides the challenge.

 

Work will be conducted in small groups of 4-6 students. Ideally the working groups are multidisciplinary, and each member contributes his/her knowledge and experience to the analysis of the challenge and the formulation of the final proposal. In this sense, it is important that teams of students with different backgrounds are formed.

 

Real-world challenges will be chosen at the campus of Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB). The sustainability challenges include energy, transport and green infrastructure. The Campus of the UAB will be the living lab of reference to address challenges, which will be connected to the similar challenges appearing in different cities. Students will participate in all parts of the challenge definition life-cycle, and will have assigned specific roles, so that their teaching experience will be implemented in a living lab model approach.

 

The course is based on a practical implementation aimed at solving challenges. Therefore, the class will follow a stepwise approach, including:

 

(1)   Proposal / selection of challenges

(2)  Breakdown of challenges through multiple criteria

(3)  Definition of alternatives to address the challenge

(4) Evaluation of impacts of action, including selection of indicators

(5)  Participatory criteria weighting

 

For each step, students will be provided with the fundamental theoretical concepts, which will be applied in the context of challenge-based innovation approaches. The challenge-based learning approach is divided into theoretical classes and practical exercises.

 

The citizen-centric approach will be a recurrent pivotal point in the discourse of the subject: The Citizen as member of the Community and as an actor for challenge-solving. Students will engage in groups in a process to generate a deliverable for one specific challenge definition, interacting with stakeholders under the supervision of the teaching staff. An evaluation of the challenge definition provided will be carried out based on contents and impact of the project, in such a way that students must demonstrate their ability to manage the process and point out potential measures of its transformational impact. This methodological vision allows working cooperatively in complex or uncertain environments and with limited resources, in a multidisciplinary context, assuming and respecting the role of the different members of the team.

In this subject, the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies is allowed as an integral part of the work development, provided that the final result reflects a significant contribution from the student in the analysis and personal reflection. The student must clearly identify which parts were generated with this technology, specify the tools used, and include a critical reflection on how they influenced the process and the final outcome of the activity. Lack of transparency in the use of AI will be considered an academic dishonesty and may result in a penalty in the activity's grade, or greater sanctions in cases of severity.

Annotation: Within the schedule set by the centre or degree programme, 15 minutes of one class will be reserved for students to evaluate their lecturers and their courses or modules through questionnaires.


Assessment

Continous Assessment Activities

Title Weighting Hours ECTS Learning Outcomes
ORAL PRESENTATION 40% 14 0.56 CM22, KM29, SM27
REPORT 50% 20 0.8 CM22, KM29, SM27
Test LATEX 10% 2 0.08 KM29

Deliverables

D1: LATEX Test (10%), indiv.

D2: ORAL PRESENTATION (40%), group

D3: Report (50%), group

Final grade = Grade_D1*0.1 + Grade_D2*0.4 + Grade_D3*0.5

To pass the course, students must obtain a grade of 5 on both assignments. In case students obtain a mark between 2.5 and <5 in the Latext test (D1) or in the final report (D3), they will be allowed to resubmit their work no later than two weeks after the marks are returned. Due to its imminent practical nature, the oral presentation cannot be recovered. Students, who are not delivering the oral presentation will be exempted from recovering D3. In case of non-delivery of the deliverables, it is considered non-evaluable.

The mention of honors can be awarded to students who have a grade equal to or higher than 9.0. The number of honors awarded cannot exceed five percent of the enrolled students in the subject. In case the total number of enrolled students is less than twenty, only one honors can be awarded.

This subject/module does not anticipate the single evaluation system.


Bibliography

  1. Bilkis, M., Kohler, J. M., & Vilariño, F. (2024). Challenge-Device-Synthesis: A multi-disciplinary approach for the development of social innovation competences for students of Artificial Intelligence. arXiv preprint arXiv:2405.19243.
  2. Johnson, L., & Brown, S. (2011). Challenge based learning: The report from the implementation project. The New Media Consortium.
  3. Knapp, J. et at. (2016) "Sprint: How to Solve Big Problems and Test New Ideas in Just Five Days". Simon&Schuster; 1 edition.
  4. Langemeyer, J., Gómez-Baggethun, E., Haase, D., Scheuer, S., & Elmqvist, T. (2016). Bridging the gap between ecosystem service assessments and land-use planning through Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA). Environmental Science & Policy62, 45-56.
  5. Leijon, M., Gudmundsson, P., Staaf, P., & Christersson, C. (2022). Challenge based learning in higher education–A systematic literature review. Innovations in education and teaching international59(5), 609-618.
  6. Nichols, M., & Cator, K. (2008). Challenge based learning white paper. Apple, Inc.
  7. Rodés-Paragarino, V., Ramirez-Montoya, M. S., Maure, L. M., & Rosales, R. (2024). Complex thinking model with sustainable development goals: Analysis with scenario-based learning for future education. Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development8(7), 4580.
  8. Salgado, P. P., Quintana, S. C., Pereira, A. G., del Moral Ituarte, L., & Mateos, B. P. (2009). Participative multi-criteria analysis for the evaluation of water governance alternatives. A case in the Costa del Sol (Málaga). Ecological Economics68(4), 990-1005.
  9. van der Jagt, A. P., Raven, R., Dorst, H., & Runhaar, H. (2020). Nature-based innovation systems. Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions35, 202-216.

Software

LaTeX - A document preparation system. https://www.latex-project.org


Groups and Languages

Please note that this information is provisional until 30 November 2025. You can check it through this link. To consult the language you will need to enter the CODE of the subject.

Name Group Language Semester Turn
(PLAB) Practical laboratories 611 Catalan/Spanish second semester afternoon
(PLAB) Practical laboratories 612 Catalan/Spanish second semester afternoon
(TE) Theory 61 Catalan/Spanish second semester afternoon