Degree | Type | Year |
---|---|---|
International Relations | OT | 4 |
You can view this information at the end of this document.
Language requirements
To successfully follow the course, students are expected to have an advanced level of English, as both the lectures and the reading materials will be entirely in this language. In addition, a working knowledge of Spanish and/or Catalan is recommended to ensure effective collaboration in group assignments.
Citation and authorship guidelines
All written assignments must include proper referencing of all sources used (quotations, bibliography, and references). Failure to provide this information will negatively impact the final grade of the respective task.
For this course, the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies is permitted exclusively for support tasks, such as bibliographic or information searches, text correction, translations, or other specific situations where deemed appropriate. The student must clearly identify which parts have been generated using this technology, specify the tools used, and include a critical reflection on how these have influenced both the process and the final outcome of the activity. Lack of transparency in the use of AI in this graded activity will be considered academic dishonesty and may result in a partial or total penalty in the activity’s grade, or more severe sanctions in serious cases.
Continuous assessment and attendance
The course follows a continuous assessment model, which entails the compulsory and active attendance of classroom sessions. Mere presence without engagement will not be considered as fulfilling this requirement.
Contribution to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
This course contributes directly to the achievement of several Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), notably:
The course aims to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of the core issues of international criminal law, as well as the scope and content of the legal responses developed by the international community to protect individuals from abuses of power. Topics covered include human rights, war crimes, crimes against humanity, genocide, aggression, victims, reparation, justice, and international tribunals. The course seeks to ensure that students acquire an in-depth and nuanced knowledge of these areas, while also developing academic skills through the analysis of codified international crimes, legal responses, and victim-oriented approaches, both in theory and in recent practice.
NOTE: The required readings to prepare each session, as well as the topics and/or questions to be addressed, will be indicated on the virtual campus (Moodle) following the class calendar. All materials will be provided in English.
Topic 1 (Introductory): The Individual and the International System
Common misconceptions about the international society and its legal order
The main actors at the international level and their role in the creation of international norms
Individuals: From object to subject in the international system?
Topic 2: Conceptualisation, Synergies and Differences among International Legal Regimes Addressing Individuals Directly
The jus in bello and jus ad bellum regimes up to the World Wars
The transformation of the international legal system regarding individuals after WWII:
a) From jus in bello to contemporary International Humanitarian Law (IHL)
b) The emergence of international rights and obligations of individuals (IHRL and ICL)
Distinctions, coexistence and synergies among regimes:
a) International protection of human rights
b) International humanitarian law
c) International criminal law
d) International penal cooperation
Topic 3: The Distinction between Prosecution (of Crimes) and Protection (of Human Rights): Two Independent yet Complementary Forms of Responsibility
Human Rights: From recognition to international protection. Evolution and political logic behind State responsibility
International Criminal Law: From impunity to (limited) prosecution. Evolution and political logic behind individual responsibility
Topic 4: The Determination of Victimhood in the Context of International Crimes and/or Human Rights Violations
Different conceptions of “victim” across and within legal regimes and their relation to locus standi for reparation
International principles on remedy and reparation for gross human rights violations: definition, characteristics, and evolution
The need to make grave human rights violations and international crimes visible vs. the risk of re-victimisation
Topic 5: The International Normativisation of Human Rights
From the “universality” of the UDHR to the conventional segmentation of rights (ICCPR and ICESCR)
The “generations” of rights and their contents (first, second, third, and fourth generations)
Unequal regional crystallisation: comparative analysis of (non-)existing regimes
Topic 6: The Development of Specific Rights at the Universal Level
Mapping the specific rights recognised (and protected) by international conventions
The relevance of geopolitical context in the development and protection of specific human rights internationally
Substantive content of rights developed at the international level
Towards the crystallisation of a new generation of human rights?
Topic 7: The Uneven Development of Specific Rights at the Regional Level
Mapping regionally recognised (and protected) specific rights under international conventions
Geopolitical context and its relevance to regional development
Comparison of the substantive content of regionally developed rights among regions and in relation to the universal level
Topic 8: The Challenges Surrounding the Crime of Genocide
The concept of genocide: the 1948 Convention
The specificity of the crime of genocide
The evolution of the concept through jurisprudential practice
Topic 9: The Special Case of Crimes Against Humanity
Origin and nature of crimes against humanity
The concept of crimes against humanity: general characteristics and the evolution of its specific subtypes
Crimes against humanity in practice: the importance of jurisprudence
Topic 10: War Crimes Today
What is—and is not—a war crime?
The significance of the notion of “armed conflict” and individual international responsibility for the determination of the crime
Prosecution of war crimes: jurisprudential practice
Topic 11: The Dual Nature of the Crime of Aggression
The concept of aggression in international law: distinction between State aggression and the crime of aggression
The definitional challenges surrounding the crime of aggression
Current status of the crime of aggression
Topic 12: Non-Judicial Human Rights Protection Mechanisms
Universal monitoring mechanisms
Universal protection mechanisms
Regional control and protection mechanisms: comparative analysis with universal mechanisms
Topic 13: Judicial Mechanisms for Human Rights Protection
The absence of direct universal judicial mechanisms
Regional judicial mechanisms: ECtHR; IACtHR; AfCHPR
The role of domestic jurisdictions
Topic 14: Specific International Judicial Solutions: Ad Hoc and Hybrid Tribunals
The importance of the socio-political context in the establishment of ad hoc and hybrid tribunals
General characteristics of adhoc tribunals and their distinction from hybrid courts
International practice (ad hoc tribunals vs. hybrid tribunals?)
Topic 15: The Permanent International Proposal: The International Criminal Court (ICC)
Origin, nature, and structure of the ICC
Its limited jurisdiction and case law: from inception to present
Victims at the ICC:
a) The participation of victims at the ICC
b) Reparation vs. assistance at the ICC: the role of the Trust Fund
c) Practice
Topic 16: The Prosecution of International Crimes in Domestic Systems and Transitional Justice: Case Studies
Conceptual issues regarding the domestic prosecution of international crimes:
a) The societal debate on justice and/or peace
b) The role of the “Responsibility to Protect”
c) The conflict between immunity regimes, impunity, and a potential duty to prosecute
d) Pros and cons of universal jurisdiction
e) Transitional justice as an ad hoc model: concept and aims
The recognition/non-recognition of international crimes in national legislation; their normative status and the obligation to prosecute
The role of international human rights courts in domestic judicial action
Case law and jurisprudential examples
Title | Hours | ECTS | Learning Outcomes |
---|---|---|---|
Type: Directed | |||
Class, pactivities and seminars | 60 | 2.4 | 5, 3, 4, 2, 1, 7, 31, 9, 16, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 29, 28, 25, 26 |
Class participation | 26 | 1.04 | 11, 2, 8, 31, 9, 17, 33, 24, 19, 23, 29, 27, 25, 26, 10, 13 |
Type: Supervised | |||
Preparation and presentation, poster | 8 | 0.32 | 6, 8, 31, 9, 18, 17, 21, 23, 29, 27, 25, 30 |
Research (using as a primary source a case law decision/official report) | 21 | 0.84 | 5, 3, 2, 1, 7, 31, 15, 17, 24, 21, 22, 23, 28, 25, 12, 13 |
tutorial | 7 | 0.28 | |
Type: Autonomous | |||
Book | 8 | 0.32 | 6, 9, 14, 17, 29, 28, 26, 30, 10, 12 |
class preparation | 20 | 0.8 | 3, 4, 7, 15, 17, 16, 29, 28, 26, 30, 12, 13 |
This course is fully based on continuous assessment. This implies that each week, students are expected to prepare for the session in advance by completing the assigned readings or engaging in the designated activities/research tasks posted on the virtual campus (Moodle). Every session will include a practical component that relies on this prior preparation.
During the first week, students will be assigned to permanent working groups to facilitate the implementation of practical activities throughout the course. However, all assessment will be conducted on an individual basis.
Each group will give short presentations (approximately five minutes each) using a poster (PowerPoint presentations are not permitted). These presentations are designed to bridge theoretical concepts with practical application. Following each presentation, there will be a Q&A and group discussion to deepen understanding of the key concepts addressed in the session.
In addition to group work, each student will carry out an individual research project on a topic related to the course content. With the guidance of the teaching staff, students must formulate a research question, which will require prior approval from the instructor. The project will be assessed in two parts:
Additionally, during the first third of the course, small group seminars will be held in the Department’s office to discuss the compulsory reading book in a more interactive setting.
Given the methodology of this course, students are reminded that active and sustained participation throughout the semester (not merely attendance) is essential and will constitute a core element of the final evaluation.
Annotation: Within the schedule set by the centre or degree programme, 15 minutes of one class will be reserved for students to evaluate their lecturers and their courses or modules through questionnaires.
Title | Weighting | Hours | ECTS | Learning Outcomes |
---|---|---|---|---|
CLASS PARTICIPATION | 5% of final grade | 0 | 0 | 11, 31, 9, 16, 19, 21, 22, 27, 25, 30, 12, 13 |
LITERARY SEMINAR | 10% of final grade | 0 | 0 | 5, 3, 6, 31, 9, 16, 27, 25, 10, 12, 13 |
POSTER | 15% | 0 | 0 | 3, 2, 31, 18, 15, 33, 19, 23, 29, 27, 25, 26, 30, 32, 12 |
Preparation and development of the sessions | 40% of final grade | 0 | 0 | 3, 4, 2, 1, 7, 31, 9, 17, 33, 24, 20, 23, 29, 28, 27, 25, 30, 12, 13 |
RESEARCH (30% final grade) | 30% | 0 | 0 | 5, 2, 1, 8, 7, 9, 18, 14, 15, 19, 21, 22, 29, 28, 26, 30, 10 |
Assessment and Evaluation
1. Research Project (30% of the final grade)
Based on the analysis of an official document (e.g. judgment, report, etc.), students are expected to investigate a specific issue related to the course themes. Under no circumstances will a mere summary of the selected official document be accepted as a valid submission. The document is to serve solely as a reference or starting point for identifying the issue under examination. Prior approval from the teaching staff is mandatory before beginning the research.
Assessment of the research project will consist of two components:
The written report must be uploaded at least one week prior to the examination. The report, with a maximum length of two pages (excluding bibliography), must include at minimum:
The report must also include the complete list of references used (excluded from the page count). Both the written report and the final examination may be submitted in Catalan, Spanish, or English.
Note: To be considered for evaluation, the research project must receive a minimum score of 3.6 out of 10.
Assessment criteria for the research project:
Points |
Written Report – Criteria |
|
0.5 |
Structure and research process |
|
0.5 |
Use of sources and bibliography |
|
1.5 |
Application and handling of course concepts |
|
1.5 |
Final critical reflection |
|
1.0 |
Academic rigour |
|
5 |
Subtotal: Written Report |
|
Points |
Examination – 3 to 4 questions related to the student’s research |
|
5 |
Subtotal: Oral/Written Exam |
| 10 | TOTAL |
2. Course Content Activities (40% of the final grade)
As this is a continuous assessment course with no final exam, students are required to prepare each session in advance based on the materials and instructions posted on the virtual campus.
Evaluation will be based on:
The final score for this component will be calculated using the average of the top 80% of these activities and tests completed throughout the course.
3. Poster Presentation (15% of the final grade)
This consists of:
Each student or group will select (or be assigned) a topic at the beginning of the course. The poster must progressively integrate course concepts and insights from other presentations. Poster and presentation are assessed separately from the Q&A and debate sessions.
4. Literary Seminar (10% of the final grade)
Students must participate in a thematic seminar based on one of the following books, submitting a summary sheet beforehand:
a) East-West Street. On the Origins of Genocide and Crimes againstHumanity, Philippe Sands, Weidenfeld & Nicolson, London, 2016 (387 pages).
— Historical essay on the legal development of international crimes to prosecute Nazism.
b) Half of a Yellow Sun, Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, Collins, 2007 (448 pages).
— Historical novel on the Biafran War (1967–1970), set in post-colonial Africa.
c) Monsieur Linh and His Child, Philippe Claudel, Salamandra, 2013 (126 pages) [Original: La petite fille de Monsieur Linh, 2005] and Small Country, Gaël Faye, Salamandra, 2018 (224 pages) [Original: Petit pays, 2016].
— A fable on forced exile and loneliness due to armed conflict, paired with a coming-of-age narrative on the Rwandan genocide from the viewpoint of a child.
5. Participation (5% of the final grade)
Active and consistent participation during class sessions is compulsory and accounts for 5% of the final grade. Note: Mere attendance or passive presence does not count as participation.
Re-assessment (Pass/Fail)
Students who do not achieve the minimum passing grade of 5/10 through continuous assessment, but obtain at least a 4/10, may take a resit examination on the date scheduled by the faculty.
The exam will consist of 10 short questions covering the course content. The maximum final grade achievable through re-assessment is 6.5/10.
Single Assessment Option
A single (final) assessment may be requested in accordance with faculty regulations. It will take place on the officially scheduled date and will include:
a) A written exam on the theoretical concepts studied during the course
b) The resolution of a practical case (distributed at the beginning of the semester) with questions linked to course content
c) The preparation and oral defense of a poster, which must analyse a recent news story or current event using relevant concepts from the course
Academic Integrity and Use of AI Tools
Note: Required readings for each session will be uploaded directly to the virtual campus.
Basic Legislation:
International Criminal Law
Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court & Elements of the Crime. Adopted by the United Nations Diplomatic Conference of Plenipotentiaries on the Establishment of an International Criminal Court on 17 July 1998, UN-Dok. A/Conf. 183/9.
Basic Principles and Guidelines on the right to a remedy and reparation for victims of gross violations of IHRL and serious violations of IHL, Res. 60/147, 16 December 2005 https://www.ohchr.org/en/professionalinterest/pages/remedyandreparation.aspx
International Human Rights Law
Universal Treaties: https://www.ohchr.org/en/professionalinterest/pages/coreinstruments.aspx
European Convention for the protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms https://www.ohchr.org/EN/Issues/ESCR/Pages/RegionalHRTreaties.aspx
American Convention on Human Rights https://www.ohchr.org/EN/Issues/ESCR/Pages/RegionalHRTreaties.aspx
African Charter on human and Peoples Rights https://www.ohchr.org/EN/Issues/ESCR/Pages/RegionalHRTreaties.aspx
Other Legislation:
Webs:
International Organisations and Related Human Rights and ICL Websites:
United Nations Human Rights Council
United Nations Special Procedures
United Nations Security Council
United Nations Economic and Social Council
International Labour Organisation (LBO), Geneva, Switzerland
<ahref="http://www.who.int/en/">World Health Organisation
OHCHR United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights
United Nations Commission for the Status of Women
Un High Commissioner for Refugees, Geneva, Switzerland
UN Division for the Advancement of Women
OHCHR International Law Link to UN Human Rights instruments
www.echr.coe.int/hudoc.htm The European Court of Human Rights Case law
Non-Governmental Organizations:
Global Rights A human rights advocacy group that partners with local activists to challenge injustice and amplify new voices within the global discourse
Human Rights Watch A global independent organization dedicated to defending and protecting human rights.
Amnesty International A global charity which campaigns for internationally recognised human rights for all
Save the Children International Charity which campaigns on behalf of children
The International Committee of the Red Cross An organisation dedicated to the protectionof the lives and dignityof victims of armed conflict and other violence.
Index on Censorship Organisation promoting freedomof expression
Minority Rights Group, International International organisation working to secure the rights of minorities and indigenous peoples
World Organisation against Torture A coalition of non-governmental organisations fighting against torture, summary executions and other inhumane treatment
www.iccnow.org/ coalition for the International Criminal Court coalition of non-governmental organizations lobbying in favour of the ICC
International Women's Rights Action Watch (IWRAW) organized in 1985 at the Third World Conference on Women in Nairobi, Kenya, to promote recognition of women’s human rights under the United Nation’s Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (the CEDAW Convention), an international human rights treaty
Freedom House Independent nongovernmental organization that supports the expansion of freedom in the world.
http://www.bayefsky.com/bystate.php This free website includes an extensive documents library organized by country and subject matter. You can find information on ratification, reservations and declarations, state reports, and other key documents.
Bibliography:
General International Public Law:
Brownlie,Ian, Principles of Public International Law. 5. Aufl. Oxford 1998.
Simma, Bruno, International Human Rights Law and General International Law: A Comparative Analysis. In: Academy of European Law (Hrsg.), Collected courses of the Academy ofEuropean Law.Vol. IV (1995), Book 2, S. 153-236.
Rehman, Javaid. International human rights law (2nd. Edition), Pearson education ltd. Harlow, 2009
Oliver De Schutter. International Human Rights Law (3rd edition, Cambridge University Press, 2019
Ilias Bantekas and Lutz Oette, International Human Rights Law and Practice, Cambridge University Press, 2020
International Criminal Law:
Akhavan, Payam. “The core elements of international crimes” in Reducing Genocide to Law: Definition, Meaning and the Ultimate Crime, Cambridge University Press, 2012, pp. 27-55. Disponible en/a la biblioteca digital de la UAB.
Ambos, Kai y Wirth, Steffen. “The Current Law of Crimes against Humanity”, en Crim. L. F., núm. 13, 2002.
Barboza, Julio. “International Criminal Law”, en Receuil des Cours, núm. 278, 1999, pp. 9, 59;
Bassiouni, Cherif., Crimes against Humanity in International Criminal Law, 2ª ed., 1999
Beltrán Montoliu, Ana (autor); Gil Gil, Alicia, et. al. Derecho Penal Internacional (2ª ed.), 2019. Disponible en/a la biblioteca digital de la UAB
Betanzos Torres, Eber Omar. Notas para el estudio del derecho Penal Internacional: los casos Katanga, Lubanga, Bemba y Al Mhadi, 2021. Disponible en/a la biblioteca digital de la UAB.
Bhuiyan, Jahid Hossain & Khan, Borhan Uddin (eds.) Human Rights and International Criminal Law. 2022. Disponible en/a la biblioteca digital de la UAB
Cámara Arroyo, Sergio. La justicia transicional y derecho penal internacional: alianzas y desencuentros, 2020. Disponible en/a la biblioteca digital de la UAB.
Cassese, Antonio., International Criminal Law, 2nd ed., Oxford University Press, 2008.
Clark, Roger S., “Crimes against humanity and the Rome Statute”, en Clark, Feldbrugge, Pomorski (eds.). Essays in Honour of George Ginsbugs, 2001, pp. 139, 15
Dubler SC, Robert ; Kalyk, Matthew, Crimes against humanity in the 21st century: law, practice and threats to international peace and security, 2018. Disponible en/a la biblioteca digital de la UAB.
Gil Gandía, Carlos. Reparación de las víctimas de crímenes internacionales y la Corte Penal Internacional, 2020. Disponible en/a la biblioteca digital de la UAB.
Guifoyle, Douglas., International Criminal Law, Oxford Univ. Press, 2016
Hert, Paul; Smis, Stefaan & Holvoet, Mathias (eds.) Convergences and divergences between international human rights law, international criminal law and international humanitarian law, 2018. Disponible en/a la biblioteca digital de la UAB
Human Rights Watch, “Commentary on the 4th Preparatory Commission meeting for the ICC”, marzo de 2000, p. 3.
Human Rights Watch, Genocide, War Crimes, Crimes against Humanity: Topical digest of the case law of the ICTR and ICTY, New York et al. 2004.
Kress, Claus., “War crimes committed in non-international armed conflict and the emerging systemof international criminal justice”, en Isr. Y.B. Hum. Rts., núm. 30, 2000, pp. 103 ss
Kourtis, Dimitrios. Genocide and the right to exist: an international criminal law account, 2024. Disponible en/a la biblioteca digital de la UAB
McAuliffe de Guzmán, Margaret (2000). “The Road from Rome: The Developing Law of Crimes against Humanity”, en Human Rights Quarterly (HRQ) 22 (2000), págs. 335-403.
Moran, Clare Frances. The authority of international criminal law: a controversial concept. 2023. Disponible en/a la biblioteca digital de la UAB
Olásolo, Hector, Introducción al Derecho Internacional Penal, 2014. Disponible en/a la biblioteca digital de la UAB
Riccardi, Alice, Sentencing at the International Criminal court: from Nuremberg to the Hague, 2016. Disponible en/a la biblioteca digital de la UAB.
Robinson, Darryl. “Serving the Interests of Justice: Amnesties, Truth Commissions and the International Criminal Court”, en European Journal of International Law, num. 14,2003, 481 y ss.
Sánchez, Joseline., Inter-American Court, Crimes Against Humanity and Peacebuilding in South America. ICIP, WP2010/2. Disponibleen/a la biblioteca digital de la UAB
Sandesh Sivakumaran, “Identifying an armed conflict not of an international character” in The Emerging Practice of the International Criminal Court, C. Stahn and G. Sluiter (ed.), Martinus Nijhoff, 2009, pp. 363-380
Schabas, William. An Introduction to the International Criminal Court, 4rd ed., Cambridge University Press, 2011
Schabas, William, (ed.). The Cambridge companion to international Criminal Law 2016. Disponible en/a la biblioteca digital de la UAB
Simma, Bruno / Paulus, Andreas, The Responsibility of Individuals for Human Rights Abuses in Internal Conflicts: A Positivist View. AJIL 93 (1999), S. 302-316.
Stahn, Carsten. A critical introduction to international criminal law. 2019. Disponible en/a la biblioteca digital de la UAB
Sterio, Milena & Scharf, michael (eds.) The legacy of ad hoc tribunals in international criminal law: assessing the ICTY's and the ICTR's most significant legal accomplishments. Disponible en/a la biblioteca digital de la UAB
Triffterer, Otto., “Genocide, its particular intent to destroy in whole or in part the group as such”, en Leid. Journ. Int’l. L., núm. 14, 2001, pp. 399 y ss.;
International Law of Human Rights
Marie-Bénédicte Dembour, ‘What Are Human Rights? Four Schools of Thought’ (2010) 32(1), Human Rights Quarterly
Anna Grear, ‘‘Framing the project’ of international human rights law: reflectionson the dysfunctional ‘family’ of the Universal Declaration’ in Conor Gearty and Costas Douzinas (eds),
The Cambridge Companion to Human Rights Law (CUP,2012), 17-35
Klinkner, Melanie & Davis, Howard. The right to truth in international law: victims' rights in human rights and international criminal law. 2019. Disponible en/a la biblioteca digital de la UAB
Mark Goodale, ‘The Myth of Universality: The UNESCO “Philosophers’Committee” and the Making of Human Rights’ (2018) 43(3) Law & Social Inquiry 596
Lorenzo Cotula, ‘Between Hope and Critique: Human Rights, Social Justice and Re-Imagining International Law from the Bottom Up’ (forthcoming, 2020) 48(2) Georgia JournalofInternational and Comparative Law.
Mavronicola, ‘Redistributing Punishment: The Limited Vision of Coercive HumanRights’ (EJIL: Talk!, 2020). Available at: https://www.ejiltalk.org/redistributing-punishment-the-limited-vision-of-coercive-human-rights/
O’Keefe, Roger. “State Immunity and Human Rights: Headsand Walls, Hearts and Minds”, Vaderbilt Journal of Transnational Law, 2011, Vol 45, pp. 999-1045
See the Virtual Campus (moodle)
Please note that this information is provisional until 30 November 2025. You can check it through this link. To consult the language you will need to enter the CODE of the subject.
Name | Group | Language | Semester | Turn |
---|---|---|---|---|
(PAUL) Classroom practices | 1 | English | second semester | morning-mixed |
(TE) Theory | 1 | English | second semester | morning-mixed |