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Animal Production I

Code: 102625 ECTS Credits: 6

2024/2025

Degree	Type	Year
2502445 Veterinary Medicine	OB	3

Contact

Name:: Josep Gasa Gaso
Email:: josep.gasa@uab.cat

Teachers

: Ana Cristina Barroeta Lajusticia
: Ramon Casals Costa
: Josep Gasa Gaso
: Maria dels Dolors Izquierdo Tugas
: Ricard Pares Casanova
: Lorena Castillejos Velázquez
: Ahmed Salama Fadali
: Carmen Loreto Manuelian Fuste

Teaching groups languages

You can view this information at the end of this document.

Prerequisites

There are no established official prerequisites, but the student must use the knowledge acquired in the Bases of Animal Production and Management, Ethnology and Ethology, Agronomy and Agrarian Economy, and Animal Nutrition.

Objectives and Contextualisation

The objectives of Integrated Animal Production 1 are:
										
											- Find out which are the productive factors that most affect the production and quality of meat, milk and eggs
										
											 
										
											The educational objectives of Integrated Animal Production 1 are:
										
											- Know the key factors that determine, now and in the future, the production of meat, milk and eggs
										
											- Know the productive factors that affect the production and quality of meat, milk and eggs
										
											- Know the technical reference indexes and identify critical points of the production process

Competences

Analyse, synthesise and resolve problems and make decisions.
Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of structural and functional disorders of the animal organism.
Handle the correct protocols and technologies used to modify and optimise different animal production systems.
Properly evaluate the nutritional status of animals and know how to advise others on breeding and feeding principles.

Learning Outcomes

Analyse, synthesise and resolve problems and make decisions.
Apply physiological knowledge to production objectives.
Describe the concerns of animal waste and its treatment.
Evaluate feeding programs: Know how to assess the main methods of animal fodder preparation, conservation and administration.
Evaluate the quality of products of animal origin.
Evaluate the technical and economic indexes of a farm: recognise problems and offer solutions.
Formulate rations for animals in the most conventional situations.
Identify and evaluate the factors that affect the production of products of animal origin.
Identify the environmental risks associated to the breeding of animal groups.
Locate and identify the main producers of foodstuffs of animal origin, as well as their economic dimension.
Recognise the basic characteristics of the different stages of livestock production cycles and how they function.
Relate agricultural and livestock production with their environmental impacts.
Use current feeding systems: Know how to obtain the nutritious value of foodstuffs and calculate animals' nutrition requirements.

Content

THEORY (32 h)
										
											
										
											
										
											INTRODUCTION OF THE SUBJECT (1h)
										
											
										
											Overview of Integrated Animal Production. Objectives and organization.
										
											
										
											
										
											BLOCK 1: EGG PRODUCTION (3h)
										
											
										
											- Egg production management
										
											
										
											Planning the productive cycle, feeding and reproduction. Management strategies. Critical elements of the production cycle. Technical and economic evaluation indexes: causes of deviations and corrective measures.
										
											
										
											
										
											BLOCK 2: MEAT PRODUCTION (3pm)
										
											
										
											- Management of chicken meat production:
										
											
										
											Planning the productive cycle, feeding and reproduction. Management strategies. Critical elements of the production cycle. Technical and economic evaluation indexes: causes of deviations and corrective measures.
										
											
										
											- Management of pork production:
										
											
										
											Planning the production cycle and the feeding of pigs. Management strategies. Critical elements of the production cycle. Technical and economic evaluation indexes: causes of deviations and corrective measures.
										
											
										
											- Management of veal and steer production:
										
											
										
											Planning the production cycle and feeding the calf. Management strategies. Critical elements of the production cycle. Technical and economic evaluation indexes: causes of deviations and corrective measures.
										
											
										
											- Physiological bases of the production and obtaining the meat.
										
											
										
											Chemical composition, structure and quality of the meat. Productive factor affecting meat quality.
										
											
										
											Growth and development. Animal factors affecting growth and development. Environmental factors that affect growth and development.
										
											
										
											Transport and sacrifice. The carcass and its performance. Factors affecting carcass out. Carcass evaluation.

BLOCK 3: MILK PRODUCTION (1pm)
										
											
										
											- Physiological bases of the production and obtaining of milk
										
											
										
											Composition, characteristics and physical-chemical properties of milk. Synthesis of milk: from precursor to product. Lactation curve
										
											
										
											Physiological bases of milking. Basic elements of the operation of the milking machine. The milking routine and implications for the health of the mammary gland. Evaluation of milking routines. Refrigeration and conservation of milk. Evaluation indexes of the process of obtaining milk and corrective measures.
										
											
										
											- Management of cow's milk production
										
											
										
											Planning the productive cycle, feeding and reproduction. Management strategies. Critical elements of the production cycle. Technical and economic evaluation indexes: causes of deviations and corrective measures
										
											
										
											- Management and milk production of small ruminants
										
											
										
											Planning the productive cycle, feeding and reproduction. Management strategies. Critical elements of the production cycle. Technical and economic evaluation indexes: causes of deviations and corrective measures
										
											
										
											
										
											
										
											PRACTICES (25 h)
										
											
										
											Milking machine (Farm, 3hs)
										
											Quality of products of animal origin (Laboratory; eggs, 2hs)
										
											Formulation of monogastric feeds (Computer room, 4 hours)
										
											Formulation of ruminant rations (Computer room, 3 hours)
										
											Diagnosis of farm problems. Index analysis (4 Seminars + 1 hours, 9 hours)

Activities and Methodology

Title	Hours	ECTS	Learning Outcomes
Type: Directed
Computer classroom practices	6	0.24	7, 13
Farm practice	3	0.12	8
Lab	2	0.08	5
Seminars	10	0.4	1, 2, 6, 3, 12
Theory lessons	32	1.28	2, 3, 9, 8, 10, 11, 12, 5
Type: Autonomous
Self-learning	35	1.4	1, 2, 6, 4, 3, 9, 8, 11, 12, 13
Study	60	2.4	2, 6, 4, 3, 7, 9, 8, 10, 11, 12, 13, 5

The center of the learning process is the student's work. The student learns by working. 
The mission of the teaching staff is to help sstudents in this task (1) by providing information or showing the sources where can be obtained and (2) direct his/her steps so that the learning process can be carried out effectively.
										
											
										
											In line with these ideas, and in accordance with the objectives of the subject, the organization and teaching methodology that will be followed are described. Remember that this course the subject will be taught in a semi-face-to-face format.
										
											
										
											1. Master classes:
										
											
										
											The student acquires the knowledge of the subject by attending the master classes and complementing them with personal study of the topics explained. 
The master classes are conceived as a fundamentally one-way method of transmitting knowledge from the teacher to the student, but it stimulates the expansion of information through the provision of bibliographic references and Internet addresses. 
The content of the theory program will be taught in a non-presential format. The material will be available on the subject's Virtual Campus and doubt-solving sessions will be held, through the Teams, on scheduled days and times.

In the "laying hens" theory classes, the reverse class is used.

2. Practical training:  Several practical training classes will be carried out in different environments: farm (milking machine), laboratory (analysis of the quality of food of animal origin), and computer applications (formulation of rations and feed). 
Each of them will be used to raise awareness of a specific concept of Animal Production and allows working in different environments. Some of these practices will be related to the self-study workthat must be done. 3. Seminars:  The seminars will allow the presentation and discussion of some aspects not covered in the master classes and will have a format that allows interaction between students. 4. Self-learning work: The student must solve the practical cases and rations presented in each of the blocks (see program).

 
										
											The proposed teaching methodology may undergo some modification based on possible imponderables that may arise.

Annotation: Within the schedule set by the centre or degree programme, 15 minutes of one class will be reserved for students to evaluate their lecturers and their courses or modules through questionnaires.

Assessment

Continous Assessment Activities

Title	Weighting	Hours	ECTS	Learning Outcomes
Exam of practical contents	6%	0.5	0.02	1, 2, 6, 4, 3, 7, 9, 8, 11, 12, 13, 5
Exam of theoretical contents	47%	1.5	0.06	1, 2, 6, 4, 7, 8, 10, 11, 13, 5
Feed formulation	14%	0	0	7, 13
Practices	6%	0	0	1, 2, 6, 4, 3, 9, 12
Self-learning	27%	0	0	1, 2, 6, 4, 3, 9, 8, 11, 12, 13

The subject will be evaluated as follows:
										
											
										
											Examination of the theoretical content of the subject (47%; 26% first part and 21% second part). First partial includes introduction and blocks 1 and 2; second partial block 3. Exceptionally, a practical question can be included.
										
											Laying cases (6%)
										
											Milking practices, facilities and environment (6%)
										
											Formulation of rations (14%).
										
											Egg practices (6%).
										
											Productive index work in the classroom or self-learning (21%)
										
											
Attendance at the practices and presentation of the reports and self-learning exercises on the scheduled date is mandatory.
										
											
										
											To pass the subject it is required 1) not to miss more than 1 practice without justification, 2) submit on the scheduled date the reports of practices, cases, ration problems and in general the self-learning exercises proposed, 3) obtain a minimum of 4/10 in the two theoretical exams and 4) achieve a final grade equal to or higher than 5.0 in all assessment activities.
										
											
										
											The student who does not take the theoretical exam (partials and/or recovery) or does not hand in the exercises and practical reports that are requested will be considered "non-evaluable".
										
											
										
											Students who opt for the "single assessment" must: 1) Submit all assignments or practice reports on the same day as the final theoretical exam 2) Take a single theoretical exam at the end of the subject on day y agreed time; this exam can be written or oral. The conditions for passing the subject are the same for all students.

Bibliography

Meat production

Cañeque V., Sañudo C., 2000. Metodología para el estudio de la calidad de la canal y de la carne en rumiantes. Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria. Ministerio de Ciencia y Tecnología. Madrid.

Cañeque V., Sañudo C., 2005. Estandarización de las metodologías para evaluar la calidad del producto (animal vivo, canal, carne y grasa) en los rumiantes. Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria. Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia. Madrid

Encyclopedia of meat sciences: www.sciencedirect.com/science/referenceworks/9780124649705

FEDNA: www.fundacionfedna.org

Grandin T., 2007. Livestock handling and transport (3rd edition). CABI Publishing, Wallingford, UK.

Gregory N. G., Grandin T., 2007. Animal welfare and meat science (2nd edition). CABI Publishing, Wallingford, UK.

INRA 2007. Alimentation des bovines, ovins et caprins: Tables INRA 2007. Quae editions, Paris, France.

Lawrence T.L.J., Fowler V.R., Novakofski, 2012. Growth of farm animals (3rd edition), CABI Publishing, Wallingford, UK.

Everts M.E., Haagsman H.P., te Pas M. F. W., 2004. Muscle development of livestock animals, CABI Publishing, Wallingford (UK).

NRC 1994. Nutrient requirements of poultry. National Academy Press, Washington, D.C., USA

NRC 1998. Nutrient requirements of swine. National Academy Press, Washington, D.C., USA

NRC 2000. Nutrient requirements of beef cattle. National Academy Press, Washington, D.C., USA

NRC 2007. Nutrient requirements of small ruminants. National Academy Press, Washington, D.C., USA

Swatland H. J.,1991. Estructura y Desarrollo de los Animales de Abasto. Ed. Acribia, Zaragoza.

Warriss P.D., 2009. Meat Science (2nd edition), CABI Publishing, Wallingford (UK).

Egg production

Austic R.E., Nesheim M.C. 1994. Producción avícola. El manual moderno, México.

Buxadé C. 2000. La gallina ponedora. Grupo Mundi-Prensa, Madrid.

Castelló J.A., Pontes M., Franco F. 1989. Producción de huevos. Real Escuela Oficial de Avicultura, Arenys de Mar.

Etches R.J., 1998. Reproducción aviar. Acriba, Zaragoza.

IEH. 2003. El libro del huevo. Instituto de Estudios del Huevo, Madrid.

Rose S.P. 2005. Principles of poultry science. CAB international. Oxon, UK.

Sauveur B. 1993. El huevo para consumo. Grupo Mundi-Prensa, Madrid.

Stadelman W.J., Cotterill O.J. 1995. Egg science and technology. Food Products Press,NY, USA.

Thapon J.L., Bourgeois C.M. (Eds.). 1994. L’oeuf et les ovoproduits. Collection sciences et techniques agro-alimentaires. Paris

Yamamoto T. 1997. Hen eggs. Their basic and applied science. CRC Press, UK.

de la Roza B., Martínez A., Argamentería. 2003. El ensilado como método de conservación de forrajes (2003). A. Editorial:Krk ediciones.

Muslera Pardo E. 1991. Praderas y Forrajes: Producción y aprovechamiento(1991). Editorial: Mundi-Prensa.

Milk production

Akers, R.M. 2002. Lactation and the mammary gland. Iowa State Press, Desmoines, IA.

Charron, G. 1986. Les produits laitières. Vol 1. Les bases de la production. Ed. Lavoissier, París.

Luquet, F.M. 1985. Laits et produits laitières. Vol 1. Ed. Lavoissier, París.

Martinet J. & Houdebine, L.M. 1993. Biologie de la lactation. Ed. INRA, París.

NIRD (National Institute for Research in Dairyng). 1983. Ordeño mecánico. Ed. Agropecuaria Hemisferio Sur, Montevideo.

Phillips, C.J.C. 1996. Progress in dairy Science. CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon. UK.

Veisseyre, R. 1988. Lactología técnica (2ª edición). Ed. Acribia, Zaragoza.

Van Horn H.H. & Wilcox, C.J. 1992. Large dairy herd anagement. American Dairy Science Association, Champaign, IL.

Periodical Journals

Animal

British Poultry Science

INRA Productions Animales

Journal of Animal Science

Journal of Dairy Research

Journal of Dairy Science

Meat Science

Mundo Ganadero

Producción Animal

Poultry Science

WEBS

www.agrodigital.com