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2020/2021

Biotechnology and Society

Code: 100970 ECTS Credits: 3
Degree Type Year Semester
2500253 Biotechnology OB 3 1
The proposed teaching and assessment methodology that appear in the guide may be subject to changes as a result of the restrictions to face-to-face class attendance imposed by the health authorities.

Contact

Name:
Josep Espluga Trenc
Email:
JosepLluis.Espluga@uab.cat

Use of Languages

Principal working language:
catalan (cat)
Some groups entirely in English:
No
Some groups entirely in Catalan:
No
Some groups entirely in Spanish:
No

Other comments on languages

In case of Erasmus students, the first month the classes could be made in Spanish on demand.

Prerequisites

There are no prerequisites to follow the course successfully.

Objectives and Contextualisation

The main objective of this course is to systematically reflect on some of the main social debates generated by the new biotechnologies and their applications. More specifically, it is intended to learn:

- Basic sociological concepts.

- Theorizing the type of society in which the biotechnologies appear and develop.

- Learning theoretical knowledge to interpret social responses to biotechnology.

- Analyzing the political, economic, social or cultural constraints that influence the development of biotechnologies.

- Reflecting on the relationship between science, technology and society.

- Basics of bioethics.
 

Other objectives of the course are:

- Sociological reasoning, discussion and exposition of ideas about social reality in a clear and precise way.

- Developing team work skills.

Competences

  • Adopt clear, objective scientific criteria in order to project a positive, transparent image of biotechnology to economic, political and social agents.
  • Make an oral, written and visual presentation of one’s work to a professional or non-professional audience in English or in one's own language.
  • Read specialised texts both in English and one’s own language.
  • Reason in a critical manner
  • Search for and manage information from various sources.
  • Think in an integrated manner and approach problems from different perspectives.
  • Work individually and in teams

Learning Outcomes

  1. Analyse the social context, the social structure and the principal social actors involved in biotechnology and its application.
  2. Explain the debates on the risk society and the social perception of science and technology, and the systems of cultural and ideological values in which these take place.
  3. Make an oral, written and visual presentation of one’s work to a professional or non-professional audience in English or in one's own language.
  4. Read specialised texts both in English and one’s own language.
  5. Reason in a critical manner
  6. Search for and manage information from various sources.
  7. Think in an integrated manner and approach problems from different perspectives.
  8. Work individually and in teams

Content

Lesson 1: Basics of sociology: Nature and society. Person and society. Social structure, rules and values. Social and power inequality. The question of the human nature.

Lesson 2: Characterization of contemporary society: From the industrial society to the post-industrial society. The risk society and the information society. Ideological paradigms and political systems. Globalization and emergence of the new biotechnologies.

Lesson 3: Concept of risk: Social risk perception. Risk communication. Risk assessment and the question of the caution principle. Science and politics in risk management.

Lesson 4: Social conflicts around biotechnology: Agribusiness applications and GMOs. Healthcare related applications. Human reproduction associated applications. The question about eugenics and social inequity. Biotechnology applied to other fields (environmental and others).

Lesson 5: Proposals from bioethics: Principles of bioethics. Bioethics institutions. Ideologies and mechanisms of legitimacy. Theoretical currents of bioethics.

Methodology

The subject will have the following teaching methodology:
 
1- Theoretical classes
During the course, teachers will present the main concepts and theoretical frameworks for each unit of study.
 
2- Seminars
The seminars will consist of the discussion, exposition and debate of a series of selected readings. At the beginning of the course the teacher will provide these readings and the calendar of discussions and debates.
 
3- Exhibitions
Throughout the course each student will have to prepare a public presentation based on the materials of discussion and debate. These presetnations will be made in groups, following a calendar that will be established at the beginning of the course.
 
4- Student's self-organization
Reading works: Each student will have to do an individual work based on the discussed texts, complemented with other sources obtained by the students.
 
5- Team work
The students will be organized in groups of 4 participats to carry out discussions of readings, search for information and public presentations throughout the course.

Activities

Title Hours ECTS Learning Outcomes
Type: Directed      
Theoretical classes 18 0.72 1, 2
Type: Supervised      
Public presentations 1 0.04 3
Seminars 4 0.16 3, 4, 5
Type: Autonomous      
Self-organized work of the student 30 1.2 6, 5
Team work 21 0.84 1, 2, 7, 8

Assessment

a) Individual work of analysis of readings and theoretical reflection (50% of the final grade)
b) A group presentation (presential or virtual) (30% of the final grade)
c) Participation in discussions and debates in the classroom or through on-line forums (20% of the final grade)

At the beginning of the course the teacher will give detailed directions on how to do each activity.
To participate in the recovery exam, the students must have been previously evaluated in a set of activities whose weight equals to a minimum of two thirds of the total grade of the subject. Therefore, students will obtain the "Non-Valuable" qualification when the assessment activities carried out have a weighting of less than 67% in the final grade.

Assessment Activities

Title Weighting Hours ECTS Learning Outcomes
Discussion and debates in the classroom 20% 0 0 1, 2, 7, 8
Individual reflection on reading works 50% 0 0 1, 6, 4, 5
Team presentation 30% 1 0.04 3, 8

Bibliography

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Espluga, J. (2005) Els debats socials de la biotecnologia. Barcelona: Fundació R. Campalans.

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Complementary:

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De Marchi, B.; Pellizoni, L.; Ungaro, D. (2001) Il rischio ambientale. Bologna: Il Mulino. [cap. 5, cap. 7]

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Robin, M.M. (2008) El mundo según Monsanto. Barcelona: Península.

Sàdaba, J. (2004) Principios de bioética laica. Barcelona: Gedisa.

Sandel, M. (2007) Contra la perfección. Barcelona: Marbot.

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