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Historical and Philosophical Foundations of Care Ethics I. The Western perspective

Code: 45065 ECTS Credits: 6
2024/2025
Degree Type Year
3500086 Care Philosophies OB 1

Contact

Name:
Jesus Adrian Escudero
Email:
jesus.adrian@uab.cat

Teachers

David Casacuberta Sevilla

Teaching groups languages

You can view this information at the end of this document.


Prerequisites

 

 Proficiency in English is recommended to be able to read and consult the majority of the primary and secondary literature in the subject.


Objectives and Contextualisation

 1. Understanding and analyzing ethical principles: Students should be able to identify, understand, and analyze the main ethical principles and philosophical theories that underpin care and decision-making in professional and personal contexts.

2. Developing critical thinking skills: Fostering critical thinking in students so they can evaluate complex situations, identify ethical dilemmas, and formulate informed and morally coherent decisions in their professional practice.

3. Applying ethical concepts to real situations: Assisting students in applying ethical concepts and frameworks to real-world situations, especially those related to the care of individuals and communities, to make well-founded ethical decisions in their daily practice.

5. Understanding the impact of personal and cultural values: Students should explore how personal, cultural, and social values influence ethical perspective and decision-making, promoting a sensitive and respectful practice towards diversity and human dignity.

6. Promoting personal and professional reflection: Encouraging continuous personal and professional reflection on one's practice and ethical values, promoting the development of a robust personal ethics and a sustained commitment to integrity and excellence in care.


Learning Outcomes

  1. CA01 (Competence) Generate proposals that analyse the ethics of care in the Western tradition in interdisciplinary teams and in a collaborative and cooperative way.
  2. CA02 (Competence) Carry out evaluations and corrections of one's own work in applied philosophical reflection.
  3. KA01 (Knowledge) Identify the concept of care throughout the history of Western philosophy.
  4. KA02 (Knowledge) Analyse the practical function of the ethics of care in the context of philosophy as a way of life.
  5. KA03 (Knowledge) Recognise spaces for care in professional spheres in today's society (environmental, health, care, education).
  6. SA01 (Skill) Relate the main care practices in the contemporary world to the classical tradition.
  7. SA02 (Skill) Analyse cases of the practical application of care in different professional contexts in today's world.
  8. SA03 (Skill) Apply knowledge from classical works from the Western philosophical tradition to current perspectives of the philosophy of care.
  9. SA04 (Skill) Interpret classical and contemporary documentary sources related to the conception of care in Western philosophy in a critical and rigorous manner.

Content

  1. Brief history of self-care

    1. 1 From Socrates to the Hellenistic schools

    1.2 From Montaigne to Nietzsche

    1.3 From Heidegger to Foucault Ethics of care in contemporary debate

Required readings:

Hadot, P. (2009). “La filosofía como vida y como búsqueda de la sabiduría” y “De Sócrates a Foucault. Una larga tradición”. En P. Hadot, Filosofía como forma de vida. Madrid: Alpha Decay, pp. 151-182 y 183-214.

Nussbaum, M.  (2003)/[1994]. “Argumentos terapéuticos”. En M. Nussbaum, La terapia del deseo. Teoría y práctica en la ética helenística. Barcelona: Paidós, pp. 33-74.

 

  1. The classical tradition of care

    2.1 Socrates: master of wisdom T

    2.2. he forging of character: Epictetus and Marcus Aurelius

Required readings:

Foucault, M. (2005)/[1982]. La hermenéutica del sujeto (Curso del Collège de France de 1982. Clase del 6 de enero de 1982). Madrid: Akal, pp. 13-35.

Epicteto y Hadot. P. (2019). Manual para la vida feliz. Madrid: Errata Naturae. (Se recomienda esta edición del texto de Epicteto, acompañado de un excelente manual de lectura redactado por Pierre Hadot).

 

3. Heidegger and the ontology of care

3.1 The ontological structure of care

3. 2 Positionality and fourfold: technical domination versus care

Required readings:

Heidegger, M. (2021)/[1951]. Construir, habitar, pensar. Madrid: La Oficina. (Traducción de Jesús Adrián Escudero).

Heidegger, M. (2021)/[1953]. La pregunta por la técnica. Barcelona: Herder. (Traducción de Jesús Adrián Escudero).

 

4. Foucault: the ethics of self-care and care of others

4.1 From the theory of power to the ethics of care

4.2 The techniques of the self

Required readings:

Foucault, M. (1999)/[1982]. “Las técnicas de sí”. En M. Foucualt, Estética, ética y hermenéutica (Obras esenciales, vol. III). Barcelona: Paidós, pp. 443-474.

Foucault (1987)/[1984]. “Introducción y modificaciones”. En M. Foucault, Historia de la sexualidad. 2. El uso de los placeres. Madrid: Siglo XXI, pp.7-34.

 

5. Contemporary ethics of care I

5.1 Fundamental pillars: vulnerability, relationality, and interdependence

5.2 Origin and stages of development of ethics of care

5.3 Meaning, elements, and spaces of care

Required readings:

Camps, V. (2021). Tiempo de cuidados. Otra forma de estar en el mundo. Barcelona: Arpa, pp, 17-51.

Held, V. (2006). “Care as Practice and Value”. En V. Held, The Ethics of Care. Personal, Political, and Global. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 29-42.

 

6. Contemporary ethics of care II

6.1 From modern liberal morals to ethics of care T

6.2 he five dimensions of care

6.3 Care provider: State or market?

Required readings:

Tronto, J. (2013). “Envisoning a Caring Democracy” y “Can Markets Be Caring? Markets, Care, and Justice”.En J. Tronto, Caring Democracy. Markets, Equality, and Justice. Nueva York y Londres: New York University Press, pp. 17-65 y 114-137.

Tronto, J. (2015). Who Cares? How to Reshape a Democratic Politics. Cornell: Cornell University Press.

 


Activities and Methodology

Title Hours ECTS Learning Outcomes
Type: Directed      
Quiz 2 0.08 KA03
Quiz 2 0.08 SA02
Type: Autonomous      
Quiz 1 0.04 KA01
Quiz 1 0.04 CA01
Quiz 2 0.08

 

 

The course is divided into six blocks organized asynchronously. Each block contains the following resources:

  • A training module with a video presentation of the central contents of the block.
  • Links and external materials to expand on the contents presented in the training module.
  • Two short and assessable required readings.
  • An assessable quiz with multiple-choice answers.

Upon completing the quiz, the student can move on to the next module until all six modules are completed. At that point, an online tutoring session with the responsible individuals of the course will take place (synchronous if the schedules of the teacher and student allow, asynchronous otherwise), where the theme and contents of the mandatory essay to pass the course will be coordinated.

Additionally, there will be a forum accessible only to the students of the course where they can ask questions to the faculty and fellow students and discuss issues related to the subject matter. If preferred, students can also send personal questions via email to the person responsible for the course.

Annotation: Within the schedule set by the centre or degree programme, 15 minutes of one class will be reserved for students to evaluate their lecturers and their courses or modules through questionnaires.


Assessment

Continous Assessment Activities

Title Weighting Hours ECTS Learning Outcomes
Essay 40% 52 2.08 SA02, SA03, SA04
Quiz 20% 30 1.2 KA03, SA01
Quiz 20% 30 1.2 CA02, KA01
Quiz 20% 30 1.2 CA01, KA02

The evaluation will consist of two parts:

  1. An exam at the end of each module (60%). This corresponds to 6 simple quizzes. Each quiz will consist of 10 to 15 questions related to the explanations given in each module and the two mandatory readings per module.
  2. The writing of a final essay (40%) previously agreed upon with the course instructor. The evaluation of the essay consists of the following phases: a. A preliminary tutorial to discuss the essay proposal and establish a reading and work plan (2 points) b. A follow-up tutorial to resolve any doubts (2 points) c. Evaluation of the written essay (6 points).
Personalized tutorials will preferably be conducted via videoconference.
A rubric detailing the process and evaluation criteria for the essay will be posted on the Virtual Campus.

Bibliography

Brugère, F. (2011). L’Éthique du “Care”. París: PUF.

Butler, J. (2016). “Rethinking Vulnerability and Resistance”. En J. Butler, Z. Gambetti y L. Sabsay (eds.), Vulnerability in Resistance. Durham: Duke University Press, cap. 1.

Camps, V. (2021). Tiempo de cuidados. Otra forma de estar en el mundo. Barcelona: Arpa.

Foucault, M. (1999a)/[1982]. “La hermenéutica del sujeto”. En M. Foucualt, Estética, ética y hermenéutica (Obras esenciales, vol. III). Barcelona: Paidós, pp. 275-288.

Foucault, M. (1999b)/[1982]. “Las técnicas de sí”. En M. Foucualt, Estética, ética y hermenéutica (Obras esenciales, vol. III). Barcelona: Paidós, pp. 443-474. (El mismo texto está disponible en M. Foucault (1999). Las tecnologías del yo. Barcelona: Paidós).

Hadot, P. (2009). Filosofía como forma de vida. Madrid: Alpha Decay.

Held, V. (2006). The Ethics of Care. Personal, Political, and Global. New York: Oxford University Press.

Nussbaum, M.  (2003)/[1994]. La terapia del deseo. Teoría y práctica en la ética helenística. Barcelona: Paidós, cap. 1 y 13.

Tronto, J. (2015). Who Cares? How to Reshape a Democratic Politics. Cornell: Cornell University Press.

Urban, P. y Ward, L. (2020). “Introducing the Context of a Moral and Political Theory of Care”. En P. Urban y L. Ward (eds.), Care Ethics, Democratic Citizenship, and the State. Suiza: Palmgrave Macmillan, pp. 1-28.

 

At the beginning of each module, a specific bibliographic selection for each topic will be provided, along with a series of audiovisual materials and a list of complementary readings.


Software

Having programs and devices that allow access to audiovisual content.


Language list

Name Group Language Semester Turn
(TEm) Theory (master) 1 Spanish first semester morning-mixed