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2022/2023

Food and Culture

Code: 103248 ECTS Credits: 3
Degree Type Year Semester
2501925 Food Science and Technology OB 2 2

Contact

Name:
Alice Marie-Sophie van den Bogaert
Email:
alicemarie.vandenbogaert@uab.cat

Use of Languages

Principal working language:
catalan (cat)
Some groups entirely in English:
No
Some groups entirely in Catalan:
Yes
Some groups entirely in Spanish:
No

Prerequisites

There are no prerequisites.

Objectives and Contextualisation

- To know the basic foundations of Social and Cultural Anthropology.

- To know the basic fundamentals of Food Anthropology.

- To know the methods and research techniques characteristic of the Anthropology of food.

- To know the different conditions of human food.

- To know the sociocultural bases of the eating behavior of human beings.

- To Know and understand the diversity of cultures and food systems.

- To know the processes of change and adaptation of human eating behavior.

- To understand the factors involved in different situations in the current social and cultural context related to eating behavior.

- Identify and analyze the different axes of power involved in the planetary food distribution

 

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

Faced with the challenges facing different societies, in 2015 the United Nations (UN) set 17 goals for sustainable development (SDGs), which are broken down into 169 goals. The SDGs address issues affecting different areas, from poverty eradication to the preservation of marine life. These are the goals that must be achieved by the year 2030, and that challenge the whole of society.

The SDGs included in this subject are as follows:

 

SDG 1: Ending Poverty

ODS 2:  Zero hunger

SDG 3: Good Health and well-being

SDG 5: Gender equality

SDG 8: Decent work and economic growth

SDG 10: Reducing inequalities

SDG 11: Sustainable cities and communities

SDG 12: Responsible consumption and production

SDG 13: Climate action

SDG 14: Life below water

SDG 15: Life on Land

SDG 16: Peace and Justice Strong Institutions

Competences

  • Act with ethical responsibility and respect for fundamental rights and duties, diversity and democratic values. 
  • Analyse, summarise, resolve problems and make professional decisions.
  • Communicate effectively with both professional and non-professional audiences, orally and in writing, in the first language and/or in English.
  • Develop individual learning strategies and planning and organisation skills.
  • Display knowledge of the history and anthropology of nutrition and the underlying psychological and sociological causes of dietary behaviour.
  • Search for, manage and interpret information from different sources.
  • Show sensitivity to environmental, sanitary and social issues.
  • Stay abreast of new knowledge, adapt to new situations and develop creativity.
  • Take sex- or gender-based inequalities into consideration when operating within one's own area of knowledge. 
  • Take the initiative and display an entrepreneurial spirit.

Learning Outcomes

  1. Act with ethical responsibility and respect for fundamental rights and duties, diversity and democratic values. 
  2. Analyse, summarise, resolve problems and make professional decisions.
  3. Communicate effectively with both professional and non-professional audiences, orally and in writing, in the first language and/or in English.
  4. Develop individual learning strategies and planning and organisation skills.
  5. Identify the cultural causes of food preferences and aversions.
  6. Know the time periods and places that correspond to the various dietary cultures.
  7. Relate the availability of food resources and successive technological advances to the various dietary patterns.
  8. Search for, manage and interpret information from different sources.
  9. Show sensitivity to environmental, sanitary and social issues.
  10. Stay abreast of new knowledge, adapt to new situations and develop creativity
  11. Take sex- or gender-based inequalities into consideration when operating within one's own area of knowledge. 
  12. Take the initiative and display an entrepreneurial spirit.

Content

Topic 1. Introduction to Social and Cultural Anthropology: Techniques of ethnography, culture, ethnocentrism and cultural relativism, constructions of the Otherness.

Topic 2. Adaptation strategies and survival methods: hunting - harvesting, horticulture, agriculture, pastoralism.

Item 3. Food cultures.

Item 4. Cultural criteria of food selection: edibility, disgust, taboo.

Item 5. Food and social categories: gender, class, age, capacities.

Topic 6: Food, global economy and national policies.

Methodology

The methodology of the course will be organized into different types of sessions. Specifically: 

- Master classes on the theoretical content of the course, at which different audiovisual media (ppt, multimedia material…) will be used.

- Reflexion activities (at full group and/or small groups) on case studies related to the course’s agenda.

- Reflection activities (at full group and/or small groups) on basic readings related to the course’s agenda.

The dynamics of the course will be participatory and the reflexive and critical implication of the students are expected.

 

Annotation: Within the schedule set by the centre or degree programme, 15 minutes of one class will be reserved for students to evaluate their lecturers and their courses or modules through questionnaires.

Activities

Title Hours ECTS Learning Outcomes
Type: Directed      
Analysis of documents and audiovisual materials 8 0.32 2, 8, 3, 9, 4, 5, 10, 6, 12, 7
Lectures 17 0.68 8, 3, 4, 5, 10, 6, 7
Type: Supervised      
Tutorial and monitoring of individual or group work 2 0.08 2, 9, 4, 12
Type: Autonomous      
Information research, reading, viewing 20 0.8 2, 8, 3, 9, 4, 5, 10, 6, 12, 7
Personal study and works production 24 0.96 8, 4, 5, 6, 7

Assessment

The evaluation of the subject will be continued and will be carried out from three different modules:

 

Module 1: Individual examination on the contents treated in the course [35%].

The specific type of exam (face-to-face, online, test, short question ...) will be adapted to the dynamics of the course. The teacher will inform the students well in advance.

At the beginning of the course, a document will be uploaded to the Moodle in which the specific date of the exam and the materials needed for its preparation will be explained.

Module 2: Individual reading synthesis work [30%].

At the beginning of the course, a document will be uploaded to the Moodle of the subject in which the instructions for completion, the evaluation criteria, as well as the format and date of delivery will be explained.

Module 3: Written group work [35%]. The students will be divided into groups of 4 people and will have to deliver a research paper on one of the topics proposed by the teacher.

At the beginning of the course, a document will be uploaded to the Moodle of the subject in which the instructions for completion, the evaluation criteria, as well as the format and date of delivery will be explained.



Procedure for reviewing grades

At the time of carrying out each evaluation activity, the teacher will inform the students through the Moodle about the procedure and the date of revision of the grades.

 

Conditions for "Not Evaluable"

A student will be considered non-assessable if he / she has participated in assessment activities that represent ≤ 30% of the final grade.

 

Conditions for reevaluation

- To be authorized to present to the reevaluation, the student has to have been evaluated previously in a group of activities that represent a minimum of two thirds of the final qualification of the course.

- Modules 1, 2 and 3 of the subject are reevaluable.

- The student will only be authorized to present to the reevaluation of the module 3 (group work) if he/she has really participated in the realization of the work from the beginnings.

- The student will have to present to the reevaluation if:

  • The final grade of the subject, calculated according to the weighting explained, is less than 5.

  • Regardless of the overall calculation, if any of the activities corresponding to modules 1, 2 or 3 are graded with less than 3.5.



Necessary conditions for passing the subject

- The evaluation of modules 1, 2 and 3 is compulsory. The student will not be authorized to pass the subject if he / she does not evaluate these modules.

- The subject will be considered passed when the final grade, calculated according to the weighting explained, is equal to or greater than 5.

- The final mark of the subject will be Failed if, regardless of the final calculation, the mark of any of the modules 1, 2 or 3 obtained after the recovery is inferior to 3,5.



Other general evaluation considerations

- In the Moodle of the subject will be available from the beginning of the course the necessary information relative to the materials, conditions of realization, format, dates of delivery and criteria of evaluation of the evaluative activities collected in the modules 1, 2, and 3.

- Evidence of evaluation delivered after the deadline or that does not conform to the format standards that will appear in the Moodle of the subject will not be accepted.

- In the event that the tests cannot be carried out in person, their format will be adapted (maintaining their weighting) to the possibilities offered by the UAB virtual tools.

 

Homework, activities and class participation will be done through forums, wikis and / or discussion of exercises through Teams, etc. The teacher will ensure that the student can access it or offer alternative means, which are available to them.

 

Plagiarism considerations

- Each exercise must be the original result of the work of the student or group. You may not copy other sources (such as academic papers, publications, web pages, etc.) without properly citing the authorship. If you have any questions about plagiarism, see the Frequently Asked Questions document in the subject's Moodle.

- In the event that the student commits any irregularity that could lead to a significant variation in the qualification of an evaluation act, he / she will be qualified with 0 this evaluation act, regardless of the disciplinary process that may be instructed. In the event of several irregularities in the assessment acts of the same subject, the final grade for this subject will be 0.

 

In the event that the tests cannot be carried out in person, their format will be adapted (maintaining their weighting) to the possibilities offered by the UAB virtual tools.

Assessment Activities

Title Weighting Hours ECTS Learning Outcomes
Group research exercise 35% 1 0.04 1, 11, 2, 8, 3, 9, 4, 5, 10, 6, 12, 7
Individual exam 35% 2 0.08 1, 11, 2, 8, 3, 9, 4, 5, 10, 6, 7
Individual exercise 30% 1 0.04 1, 11, 2, 8, 3, 9, 4, 10, 6, 7

Bibliography

 

BENKHEIRA, M. (1997). “Alimentation, altérité et socialité: Remarques sur les tabous alimentaires coraniques”. European Journal of Sociology,38(2), p. 237-287.

CONKLIN, B. A. (1995). ““Thus Are Our Bodies, Thus Was Our Custom”: Mortuary Cannibalism in an Amazonian Society”. American Ethnologist, 22(1), p. 75–101.

CONTRERAS, Jesús (1995). Alimentación y cultura. Necesidades, gustos y costumbres. Barcelona: Universitat de Barcelona. 

DICK, L. (1995). ““Pibloktoq” (Arctic Hysteria): A Construction of European-Inuit Relations?” Arctic Anthropology, 32(2), p. 1–42.

DOUGLAS, Mary (1972). “Deciphering a Meal”. Daedalus, 101(1), p. 61–81.

FOURNIER, Tristan (2016). “Gender, Class, and Food: Families, Bodies and

Health”, Food and Foodways, 24:1-2, p. 125-127.

GARINE, Igor de (1980). “Une anthropologie alimentaire des Français ?”, Ethnologie française, nouvelle série, T. 10, No. 3, Usages alimentaires des Français

(juillet-septembre 1980), p. 227-238

JAMES, Allison (1994). « Cuisiner les livres. Identités globales ou locales dans les cultures alimentaires ? », Anthropologie et Sociétés, vol. 18, n° 3, 1994, p. 39-56.

HARRIS, Marvin (2005). Vacas, cerdos, guerras, y brujas: los enigmas de la cultura. Alianza.

KILANI, Mondher. (2006). “Le cannibalisme. une catégorie bonne à penser”. Études sur la mort, n. 129, p. 33-46.

LAFLEUR, Gérard (1996). “Contribution à l’étude du cannibalisme chez les Amérindiens”. Bulletin de la Société d'Histoire de la Guadeloupe, (109), p. 3–20. 

MARIANI, Léo (2018). « Matières à manger. Propositions pour penser les rapports

humains/aliments », Revue d'anthropologie des connaissances 2018/3 (Vol. 12, N°3),

p. 429-453.

MEIGS, Anna (1988), Food, sex, and pollution : a New Guinea religion. Rutgers University Press. 

MESSER, E. (1981). “Hot-cold classification: theoretical and practical implications of a Mexican study”, Social Science Medical Anthropology 15B(2), p.133-45.

MINTZ, Sidney (1986). Sweetness and Power. The Place of Sugar in Modem History. New York Elisabeth Sifton Books-Penguin Books 274 p.

MITSUDA, Tatsuya (2019). “Trichinosis revisited: Scientific interventions in the

assessment of meat and animals in Imperial Germany”, Food and Foodways, 27:1-2, p. 49-73.

NG’WENO, Bettina (2016). “Cumin, Camels, and Caravans: A Spice Odyssey”,

Food and Foodways, 24:1-2, p. 128-130. 

POULAIN, Jean-Pierre  (2017). « Socio-anthropologie du « fait alimentaire » ou food Studies. Les deux chemins d’une thématisation scientifique », L'Année sociologique

(Vol. 67), p. 23-46.

RICE, James G., MORE, Rahel & SIGURJÓNSDÓTTIR, Hanna Björg (2019) “Serving

neglect: Foodways in child protection cases”, Food and Foodways, 27:4, p. 253-272.

ROY, B., LABARTHE, J. & PETITPAS, J. (2013). “Transformations de l’acte alimentaire chez les Innus et rapports identitaires”, Anthropologie et Sociétés, 37(2), 233–250.

SEN, Amartya, & SEN, Amartya K. (1982). “The Food Problem: Theory and Policy”. Third World Quarterly, 4(3), p. 447–459.

SHIVA, Vandana (2006). Las guerras del agua. Contaminación, privatización y negocio. Barcelona: Icaria. 

SHIVA, Vandana (2018). ¿Quién alimenta realmente al mundo?. Madrid: Capitán Swing.

SHUTEK, Jennifer (2020) “Halal Food: A History”, Food and Foodways, 28:1, p. 61-62.

SUTTON, David (2016) “Foodways and Empathy: Relatedness in a

Ramu River Society, Papua New Guinea”, Food and Foodways, 24:1-2, p. 119-121.

THIESSEN, Ilka (2001), “The Social Construction of Gender. Female Cannibalism in Papua New Guinea”, Anthropos, Bd. 96, H. 1., p. 141-156.

TIBÈRE, Laurence (2013), "Alimentation et vivre-ensemble : Le cas de la

créolisation", Anthropologie et Sociétés 372, p. 27–43.

TUZIN, Donald F. (1972), “Yam Symbolism in the Sepik: An Interpretative Account”, Southwestern Journal of Anthropology, Vol. 28, No. 3 (Autumn, 1972), p. 230-254.

Software

There is no especfic software for this course.