This version of the course guide is provisional until the period for editing the new course guides ends.

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Ecological Economics

Code: 106783 ECTS Credits: 6
2025/2026
Degree Type Year
Environmental Sciences OP 4

Contact

Name:
Jesus Ramos Martin
Email:
jesus.ramos@uab.cat

Teaching groups languages

You can view this information at the end of this document.


Prerequisites

None established.


Objectives and Contextualisation

The objective of the course is twofold: first, to understand the basic concepts of ecological economics that enable us to view human systems as open systems, receiving energy and materials as inputs and producing waste as outputs. In other words, the course examines the biophysical functioning of economies, known as "social metabolism," and the role that natural resources play in sustaining the economic system.

The course also studies sustainable development and its evolution over time, with concepts such as eco-efficiency and the circular economy. The laws of thermodynamics and their significance in economics will be discussed, along with the concepts of complexity, systems theory, and hierarchy theory, and their applications to economic systems. The exosomatic evolution of societies, the circular economy, and degrowth will be discussed.

At the end of the course, the student will have a clearer understanding of:
i) The basic concepts of ecological economics and their use in environmental sciences;
ii) The basic literature on the methods and concepts presented;
iii) The relationship between the economic process of human systems and the Earth system, as well as the different approaches used for the analysis of this interaction


Learning Outcomes

  1. CM42 (Competence) Analyse the ethical implications or implications related to diversity and democratic values involved in the different strategies of territorial management and/or environmental conflict resolution.
  2. CM43 (Competence) Analyse the inequalities based on sex/gender that different political and/or economic models of environmental management can generate.
  3. KM55 (Knowledge) Identify, in relation to the flows of energy and matter operating on a global scale, the main distributive ecological conflicts and the relationship between the economy and trade, biodiversity and climate change.
  4. KM56 (Knowledge) Recognise advanced tools for the management of environmental problems such as the sustainable development objectives, the circular economy, degrowth and environmental negotiation.
  5. SM53 (Skill) Incorporate the different types of economic and social knowledge that characterise environmental issues.
  6. SM54 (Skill) Critically analyse the different political and economic models of environmental management.

Content

1.     The economy as an open subsystem within the biosphere

  1. The environment in the economy
  2. Environmental economics and ecological economics
  3. Main economic magnitudes and aggregates
  4. The income cycle and the generation of added value
  5. Natural resources in the economic process

Basic Reading: Martínez Alier y Roca Págs. 14-26, 90-127, 448-466, 572-574; Pérez-Rincón 2024; Common and Stagl 2005: 1-6.

Complementary Readings: Ramos-Martin 2004; Martínez-Alier 2023.

 

2.     Sustainable development and its evolution, eco-efficiency, green economy, and circular economy

  1. From eco-development to sustainable development
  2. The Brundtland Commission and Sustainable Development
  3. Eco-efficiency and dematerialization
  4. Green economy and circular economy
  5. The UN's journey toward the Sustainable Development Goals

Basic Reading: Common and Stagl 2005: 362-379; Puig Ventosa and Martínez Sánchez 2023; Harris 2023.

Complementary Readings: Gómez-Baggethun 2012; Villarraga 2023.

 

3.     Complexity, Hierarchies, and Evolution

  1. Complexity and its Relationship with Energy
  2. The Laws of Thermodynamics and Their Economic Interpretation
  3. Georgescu-Roegen's Economic Myths and the Bioeconomic Paradigm

Basic Reading: Ramos-Martin 2004; Lomas 2023..

Complementary Readings: Common and Stagl 2005: 26-36

 

4.     Exosomatic Evolution of Societies

  1. Endosomatic and Exosomatic Energy
  2. Podolinsky's Economic Coefficient
  3. Lotka, Odum, and Ulanowicz
  4. Exosomatic Evolution of Societies (Peak Oil)

Basic Reading: Martínez Alier y Roca Págs. 26-47, 370-378, 498-505, 582-587; Valero et al., 2021.

Complementary Readings: Kerschner et al., 2010.

 

5.     The Scale of the Economy and the Degrowth Debate

  1. From Scarcity Problems to Sink Problems
  2. The Limits to Growth
  3. Daly's Steady State
  4. Debates on Degrowth and Postgrowth

Basic Reading: Martínez Alier y Roca Págs. 466-498, 574-577; Sempere 2008. Carpintero y Nieto 2021.

Complementary Readings: Daly 1995; Kallis 2023; O’Neill 2012.

 

6.     Property and Access to Natural Resources

  1. Typology of Property Rights and Their Relationship to Natural Resource Management
  2. Governance of the Commons: Theory and Examples. Hardin's The Tragedy of the Commons
  3. Processes of Access to and Exclusion from Natural Resources
  4. Examples: Global Commons (Sea and Atmosphere), Biopiracy, Land Grabbing

Basic Reading: Martínez Alier y Roca Págs. 419-423; Aguilera 1992.

Complementary Readings: GRAIN 2014, D’Alisa 2013.

 

7.    Political Ecology: Ecological-Distributive Conflicts and Environmental Justice

  1. Ecological-Distributive Conflicts
  2. Environmental Justice Movements
  3. The Example of Ecological Debt and Carbon Debt
  4. Political Ecology

 Basic Reading: Martínez Alier y Roca Págs. 522-528, 532-558, 593-594. Martínez-Alier 2004.

Complementary Readings: Guha 1995; Scheidel 2023.

 

8.     Post-Normal Science and Multi-Criteria Analysis for Decision-Making

  1. Methodological foundations (substantive and procedural rationality, complexity, and post-normal science).
  2. Structuring a multi-criteria problem (alternatives and criteria, weighting of criteria).
  3. Main discrete multi-criteria approaches (Utility Approach, MAUT; Outperforming Methods; NAIADE).
  4. Examples

Basic Reading: Munda 2004; Funtowicz and Ravetz 2023.

Complementary Readings: Falconí y Burbano 2004; Martí et al., 2000; Comas et al., 2012.

 

9.     Trade and the Environment

  1. Determinants of Trade: Absolute and Relative Advantages
  2. International Trade Governance (WTO)
  3. Environmental Implications of International Trade
  4. Unequal Exchange, Unequal Ecological Exchange, and Unequal Caloric Exchange

Basic Reading: Martínez Alier y Roca Págs. 81-85,506-522, 528-532; Samaniego et al. 2015; Pérez-Rincón 2007.

Complementary Readings: Falconí et al., 2017; Ramos-Martin etal., 2017; UNCTAD 2022; Pérez 2006; Espinoza et al., 2016; Peinado 2018.

 

10.  Biodiversity Economics and Governance

  1. The Timeline of Biodiversity Governance: From the Convention on Biological Diversity (1992) to the Nagoya Protocol (2010)
  2. Generating Value from Biodiversity (Appropriation Mechanisms)
  3. The Nagoya Protocol and the Multilateral System of Access to Genetic Resources
  4. Fair and Equitable Distribution of Access to Genetic Resources: Monetary and Non-Monetary Benefits

Basic Reading: Martínez Alier y Roca Págs. 558-571; Níjar 2011; Common and Stagl 2005: 521-527, 534-537.

Complementary Readings: Vogel 2004, Reyes 1996.

 

11.  Climate Change Economics and Governance

  1. Greenhouse Effect and Global Warming
  2. Climate Change Governance (UNFCCC and IPCC)
  3. Kyoto Protocol, Paris Agreement, National Communications, and NDCs
  4. Compliance Mechanisms: Emissions Markets, Clean Development Mechanism, Joint Implementation

Basic Reading: Martínez Alier y Roca Págs. 81-85, 540-558; Ramos-Martin 2001; Common and Stagl 2005: 482-517.

Complementary Readings: Falconí et al., 2019; Fernández-Reyes 2016; CEPAL 2015.

 

12.  Analysis of the metabolism of societies

  1. Input-Output Analysis
  2. Material Flow Analysis
  3. Energy analysis, energy accounting, eMergy, exergy
  4. Multiscale Integrated Analysis of the Metabolism of Societies and Ecosystems (MuSIASEM)

Basic Reading: Martínez Alier y Roca Págs. 47-89; Eisenmenger et al., 2007; Ramos-Martin 2012.

Complementary Readings: Vallejo 2006; Moncada 2006; Pérez 2006; Muñoz y Roca 2006; Madrid y Velázquez 2008; Velasco-Fernández et al. 2015; Toledo 2008; Guzmán y González de Molina 2008; Tello et al., 2008; González etal., 2015; Giampietro 2023a. 


Activities and Methodology

Title Hours ECTS Learning Outcomes
Type: Directed      
Seminars 8 0.32 CM42, CM43, SM54, CM42
Theortical classes 40 1.6 KM55, KM56, SM53, SM54, KM55
Type: Supervised      
Tutoring 17 0.68 SM53, SM53
Type: Autonomous      
Information research 10 0.4 KM56, SM53, KM56
Studying 61 2.44 KM56, SM53, KM56

The classes will focus on presenting the conceptual foundations and fundamentals of ecological economics, as well as discussing its applicability in the current context. Current phenomena related to the use of energy and materials at the national and global levels will be analyzed, along with their impacts on both nature and distribution conflicts.

For each class, students must have read the required bibliography for each session and will address any questions they may have to the instructor. The multidisciplinary approach of ecological economics requires a substantial degree of independent work from students, which should include the recommended readings, in addition to the required readings, and discussions with the instructor and in the classroom on the concepts and analytical methods learned.

Annotation: Within the schedule set by the centre or degree programme, 15 minutes of one class will be reserved for students to evaluate their lecturers and their courses or modules through questionnaires.


Assessment

Continous Assessment Activities

Title Weighting Hours ECTS Learning Outcomes
Written assignment 30% 10 0.4 CM42, CM43, SM53
1st partial exam 35% 2 0.08 KM55, KM56, SM53, SM54
2nd partial Exam 35% 2 0.08 KM55, KM56, SM53, SM54

CONTINUOUS ASSESSMENT
The continuous assessment for this course will consist of:
- 2 partial knowledge exams, which may combine multiple-choice and thematic questions and will each count for 35% of the final grade.
- A written assignment, which will count for 30% of the final grade.

SINGLE ASSESSMENT
Students who choose the Single Assessment for this course must take a single exam on the date indicated in the calendar and must also submit their individual assignment on that day. The final grade will be calculated using the following weighting: 70% for the exam and 30% for the assignment.

REPOSITION
If students fail the course, whether the continuous assessment or the single assessment, they have another opportunity to pass the course through a reposition exam, which will be held on the date set by the degree coordinator. In this exam, 70% of the grade, corresponding to theory and seminars, may be repositioned. The written assignment cannot be repositioned. If the student exceeds a minimum grade of 3, this grade will be averaged with the grade obtained in the written assignment, taking into account the weighting of 70% for the exam and 30% for the assignment.


Bibliography

BIBLIOGRAPHY (basic in bold)

Aguilera, F. (1992): “El fin de la tragedia de los comunes”, Ecología Política, Nro. 3: 137-145. Disponible online en https://www.ecologiapolitica.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/03_Aguilera_1992.pdf

Carpintero, O., Nieto, J. (2021): “Transición energética y escenarios postcrecimiento”, Papeles de relaciones ecosociales y cambio global, Num. 156: 93-106. https://www.fuhem.es/papeles_articulo/transicion-energetica-y-escenarios-postcrecimiento/

Common, M. S., & Stagl, S. (2005). Ecological economics : an introduction. Cambridge University Press. https://bibcercador.uab.cat/permalink/34CSUC_UAB/1eqfv2p/alma991010751826406709

Eisenmenger, N., Ramos-Martin, J., Schandl, H. (2007): “Análisis del metabolism energético y de materiales de Brasil, Chile y Venezuela”, Revista Iberoamericana de Economía Ecológica, Vol. 6: 17-39. Versión electrónica disponible en http://redibec.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/rev6_02.pdf

Funtowicz, S., Ravetz, J.R. (2023): “Post-normal science”, en Padilla Rosa, E., and Ramos-Martin, J. (Eds.) (2023): Elgar Encyclopedia of Ecological Economics, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd. ISBN: 978-1-80220-040-9. https://research.ebsco.com/linkprocessor/plink?id=43a623a8-ec29-30cc-8411-93edef926270

Harris, J.M. (2023): “Green economy”, en Padilla Rosa, E., and Ramos-Martin, J. (Eds.) (2023): Elgar Encyclopedia of Ecological Economics, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd. ISBN: 978-1-80220-040-9. https://research.ebsco.com/linkprocessor/plink?id=771ccd85-8c5d-318e-80c9-4b70dd9f2d26  

Lomas, P.L. (2023): “Complex socio-ecological systems”, en Padilla Rosa, E., and Ramos-Martin, J. (Eds.) (2023): Elgar Encyclopedia of Ecological Economics, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd. ISBN: 978-1-80220-040-9. https://research.ebsco.com/linkprocessor/plink?id=bcaca885-3f40-357c-aa8e-ec3d6b6f687e  

Martínez-Alier, J. (2004): “Los conflictos ecológico-distributivos y los indicadores de sustentabilidad”, Revista Iberoamericana de Economía Ecológica, Vol. 1: 21-30. https://redibec.org/ojs/index.php/revibec/article/view/342/212

Martínez Alier, J., Roca, J. (2015). Economía ecológica y política ambiental, Fondo de Cultura Económica, México, 629 p., 3ª Edición, revisada y aumentada.

https://bibcercador.uab.cat/permalink/34CSUC_UAB/avjcib/alma991004391839706709   

Munda, G. (2004). Métodos y procesos multicriterio para la evaluación social de las políticas públicas. Revista Iberoamericana de Economía Ecológica, Vol. 1: 31-45. Versión electrónica disponible en http://redibec.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/rev1_articulo1.pdf   

Nijar, G. S. (2011): The Nagoya Protocol on access and benefit sharing of genetic resources: analysis and implementation options for developing countries. South Centre research paper 36. Disponible on line https://www.southcentre.int/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/Ev_130201_GNjar1.pdf

Padilla Rosa, E. and Ramos-Martin, J. (Eds.) (2023): Elgar Encyclopedia of Ecological Economics. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd. ISBN: 978-1-80220-040-9. https://bibcercador.uab.cat/permalink/34CSUC_UAB/avjcib/alma991010845234606709

Pérez-Rincón, M.A. (2007): “El intercambio ecológicamente desigual del comercio internacional colombiano”, Ecología Política, No. 33: 121-123. Versión electrónica disponible en https://www.ecologiapolitica.info/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/033_Perez-Rincon_2007.pdf 

Pérez-Rincón, M.A. (2024): “Economía ecológica para América Latina y el Caribe: bases conceptuales y perspectivas depolítica pública para la sostenibilidad”, en J. Sánchez y M. León (Coords.) Recursos naturales y desarrollo sostenible: propuestas teóricas en el contexto de América Latin y el Caribe, serie Recursos Naturales y Desarrollo, Nº 220, Santiago, Comisión Económica para América latina y el Caribe (CEPAL). https://uab-my.sharepoint.com/:b:/g/personal/2035966_uab_cat/EZdCcuEAXhdDuVYQdcfJeSUBtyBAIKJaB8ImMrhGLDOkZA?e=g2OnfX

Puig Ventosa, I., Martínez Sanchez, V. (2023): “Circular Economy”, en Padilla Rosa, E., and Ramos-Martin, J. (Eds.) (2023): Elgar Encyclopedia of Ecological Economics, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd. ISBN: 978-1-80220-040-9. https://research.ebsco.com/linkprocessor/plink?id=89458bae-aa97-3848-aa94-c10f6bee39d3  

Ramos-Martin, J. (2001): “De Kyoto a Marrakech: historia de una flexibilización anunciada”, Ecología Política 22: 45-56. Versión electrónica disponible en https://www.ecologiapolitica.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/022_Ramos_2002.pdf  

Ramos-Martin, J. (2012): “Economía biofísica”, Investigación y Ciencia, Junio, pp.: 68-75. Disponible online en https://uab-my.sharepoint.com/:b:/g/personal/2035966_uab_cat/EWltfADQqKRHqU3mdycDG50BRHwEYUIdGdnVBGjy5kIe5g?e=eUxMsV

Samaniego, P., Vallejo, M.C., Martínez-Alier, J. (2015): “Desequilibrios en la balanza comercial andina:¿se ajustan biofísicamente?”, Revista Iberoamericana de Economia Ecologica, Vol. 24: 163-185. Disponible online en https://redibec.org/ojs/index.php/revibec/article/view/154/56 

Sempere, J. (2008): “Decrecimiento y autocontención”, Ecología Política, Núm. 35: 35-44. https://www.ecologiapolitica.info/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/035_Sempere_2008.pdf

Valero, A., Calvo, G., Valero, A. (2021): “Thanatia. Límites minerales a la transición energética”, Papeles de relaciones ecosociales y cambio global, Núm. 156: 27-41. https://www.fuhem.es/papeles_articulo/thanatia-limites-minerales-de-la-transicion-energetica/

 

CEPAL (2015): La economía del cambio climático en América Latina y el Caribe: paradojas y desafíos del desarrollo sostenible. Comisión Económica de Naciones Unidas para América Latina y el Caribe, 98 p. Disponible en https://repositorio.cepal.org/bitstream/handle/11362/37310/S1420656_es.pdf 

Comas, E., Bosch, A.D., Cuéllar, M., Gamboa, G. (2012): “Sostenibilidad de la producción porcina en Cataluña (España). Aplicación del análisis multicriterio”, Revista Iberoamericana de Economía Ecológica, Vol. 18: 1-19. https://redibec.org/ojs/index.php/revibec/article/view/203/90

D’Alisa, G. (2013): “Bienes comunes: las estructuras que conectan”, Ecología Política, Núm. 45: 30-41. https://www.ecologiapolitica.info/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/045_DAlisa_2013.pdf

Daly, H. (1995): “Dinero, deuda y riqueza virtual. Epílogo a la segunda edición de  Para el Bien Común”, Ecología Política, Núm 9: 51-75. https://www.ecologiapolitica.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/09_Daly_1995.pdf

Espinoza Piguave, E. U., Cabrera Montecé, D. S., Casanova Montero, A. R. (2016): “El intercambio ecológicamente desigual del Ecuador durante el boom de precios del período 2002-2013”, Revista Científica ECOCIENCIA, Vol. 3 (6): 1-18. Versión electrónica disponible en https://www.proquest.com/openview/bc7a837e48175b0444cc20f5744974b5/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=2043236

Falconí, F., Burbano, R. (2004). Instrumentos económicos para la gestión ambiental: decisiones monocriteriales versus decisiones multicriteriales. Revista Iberoamericana de Economía Ecológica, Vol. 1: 11-20. Versión electrónica disponible en http://redibec.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/rev1_articulo2.pdf  

Falconí, F., Ramos-Martin, J., Cango, P. (2017): "Caloric unequal exchange in Latin America and the Caribbean", Ecological Economics., Vol. 134: 140-149. https://bibcercador.uab.cat/permalink/34CSUC_UAB/1c3utr0/cdi_unpaywall_primary_10_1016_j_ecolecon_2017_01_009.

Falconi, F., Burbano, R., Ramos-Martin, J., Cango, P. (2019): “Toxic income as a trigger of climate change“, Sustainability, Vol. 11 (8): 2448. Versión electrónica disponible en https://doi.org/10.3390/su11082448

Fernández-Reyes, R. (2016): “El Acuerdo de París y el cambio transformacional”, Papeles de relaciones ecosociales y cambio global, No. 132: 101-114. Versión electrónica disponible en https://www.fuhem.es/papeles_articulo/el-acuerdo-de-paris-y-el-cambio-transformacional/

Giampietro, M. (2023). Multi-scale Integrated Analysis of Societal and Ecosystem Metabolism. In: Villamayor-Tomas, S., Muradian, R. (eds) The Barcelona School of Ecological Economics and Political Ecology. Studies in Ecological Economics, vol 8. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-22566-6_10

Gómez-Baggethun, E. (2012): “Economía verde o la mistificación del conflicto entre crecimiento y límites ecológicos”, Ecologia Política, Núm. 44: 51-58. https://www.ecologiapolitica.info/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/044_Gomez-Baggethun_2012.pdf

González, A.C., Sastre, S., Ramos-Martin, J. (2015): “El metabolismo socioeconómico de Cataluña, 1996-2010”, en Carpintero, O. (dir.): El metabolismo económico regional español. Madrid: FUHEM Ecosocial, 2015, 1127p., ISBN: 978-84-606-6564-9. https://www.fuhem.es/media/cdv/file/biblioteca/Metabolismo/Cap._octavo_Metabolismo_socioeconomico_Cataluna_A.C.Gonzalez_S.Sastre_J.Ramos.pdf

GRAIN (2014): Hambrientos de tierra: los pueblos indígenas y campesinos alimentan al mundo con menos de un cuarto de la tierra agrícola mundial. Disponible online en https://www.grain.org/es/article/entries/4956-hambrientos-de-tierra-los-pueblos-indigenas-y-campesinos-alimentan-al-mundo-con-menos-de-un-cuarto-de-la-tierra-agricola-mundial

Guha, R. (1995): “El ecologismo de los pobres”, Ecología Política, Núm. 8: 137-151. https://www.ecologiapolitica.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/08_Guha_1995.pdf

Guzmán, G., González de Molina, M. (2008): “Transición socio-ecológica y su reflejo en un agroecosistema del sureste español (1752-1997)”, Revista Iberoamericana de Economía Ecológica, Vol. 7: 81-96. https://redibec.org/ojs/index.php/revibec/article/view/291/166

Kallis, G. (2023). Degrowth and the Barcelona School. In: Villamayor-Tomas, S., Muradian, R. (eds) The Barcelona School of Ecological Economics and Political Ecology. Studies in Ecological Economics, vol 8. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-22566-6_8

Kerschner, C., Bermejo, R., Arto, I. (2010): “Petróleo y carbón: del cenit del petróleo al cénit del carbón”, Ecología Política, Núm. 39: 23-36. https://www.ecologiapolitica.info/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/039_Kerschneretal_2010.pdf

Madrid, C., Velázquez, E. (2008). El metabolismo hídrico y los flujos de agua virtual. Una aplicación al sector hortofrutícola de Andalucía (España).Revista Iberoamericana de Economía Ecológica, Vol. 8: 29-47. Versión electrónica disponible en http://redibec.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/rev8_03.pdf  

Martí, N., Vidal, V., Mànuel, D. (2000): “¿Baqueira no? El proyecto DIAFANIS de evaluación ambiental”, Ecología Política, núm. 20: 103-130. https://www.ecologiapolitica.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/020_Martietal_2001.pdf

Martínez-Alier, J. (2023). A Barcelona School of Ecological Economics and Political Ecology. In: Villamayor-Tomas, S., Muradian, R. (eds) The Barcelona School of Ecological Economics and Political Ecology. Studies in Ecological Economics, vol 8. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-22566-6_2

Moncada, M. (2006): “Flores y flujos de materiales”, Revista Iberoamericana de Economía Ecológica, Vol. 4: 17-28. Versión electrónica disponible en http://redibec.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/rev4_02.pdf

Muñoz, P., Roca, J. (2006): “Las bases materiales del sector exportador chileno: un análisis input-output”, Revista Iberoamericana de Economía Ecológica, Vol. 4: 27-40. Versión electrónica disponible en http://redibec.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/rev4_03.pdf

O’Neill, D. W. (2012): “Measuring progress in the degrowth transition to a steady state economy”, Ecological Economics, Vol. 84(1): 221-231. https://bibcercador.uab.cat/permalink/34CSUC_UAB/1c3utr0/cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_1322742589   

Peinado, G. (2018): “Economía ecológica y comercio internacional: el intercambio ecológicamente desigual como visibilizador de los flujos ocultos del comercio internacional”, Revista Economía, Vol. 70 (112): 53-69. Versión electrónica disponible en http://revistadigital.uce.edu.ec/index.php/ECONOMIA/article/view/2046/1910

Pérez, M.A. (2006): “Comercio exterior y flujos hídricos en la agricultura colombiana: análisis para el período 1961-2004”, Revista Iberoamericana de Economía Ecológica, Vol. 4: 3-16. Versión electrónica disponible en http://redibec.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/rev4_01.pdf

Ramos-Martin, J. (2004). La perspectiva biofísica del proceso económico: Economía Ecológica, en F. Falconi, M. Hercowitz, R. Muradian (Eds.) (2004): Globalización y Desarrollo en América Latina. FLACSO, Quito, Ecuador, pp. 19-47. Versión electrónica disponible en https://uab-my.sharepoint.com/:b:/g/personal/2035966_uab_cat/EQORS0obfM9Pj3sA3BcHqGcB14woE5pn_CPSEOk0-W7_OA?e=fz8kgs  

Ramos-Martin, J., Falconi, F., Cango, P. (2017): “The concept of caloric unequal exchange and its relevance for food system analysis: The Ecuador case study”, Sustainability, Vol 9(11), 2068. Versión electronica disponible en http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su9112068 

Reyes, Viki (1996): “Sangre de Drago: La comercialización de una obra maestra de la naturaleza”, Ecología Política Núm 11: 79-87. https://www.ecologiapolitica.info/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/011_Reyes_1996.pdf

Scheidel, A. (2023). Does the Social Metabolism Drive Environmental Conflicts?. In: Villamayor-Tomas, S., Muradian, R. (eds) The Barcelona School of Ecological Economics and Political Ecology. Studies in Ecological Economics, vol 8. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-22566-6_16

Tello, E., Garrabou, R., Cussó, X., Olarieta, J.R. (2008): “Una interpretación de los cambios de uso del suelo desde el punto de vista del metabolismo social agrario. La comarca catalana del Vallès, 1853-2004”, Revista Iberoamericana de Economía Ecológica, Vol. 7: 97-115. https://redibec.org/ojs/index.php/revibec/article/view/292/167

Toledo, V. (2008): “Metabolismos rurales: hacia una teoría económico-ecológica de la apropiación de la naturaleza, Revista Iberoamericana de Economía Ecológica, Vol. 7: 1-26. https://redibec.org/ojs/index.php/revibec/article/view/287/162

UNCTAD (2022): “Informe sobre el comercio y el desarrollo 2022. Perspectivas de desarrollo en un mundo fracturado: Desorden global y respuestas regionales. Naciones Unidas, Ginebra, 261 p. Versión electrónica disponible en https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/tdr2022_es.pdf

Vallejo, M.C. (2006): “Estructura biofísica de la economía ecuatoriana: un estudio de los flujos directos de materiales”, Revista Iberoamericana de Economía Ecológica, Vol. 4: 55-72. Versión electrónica disponible en http://redibec.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/rev4_05.pdf

Velasco, R., Ramos-Martin, J., Giampietro, M. (2015): "The energy metabolism of China and India between 1971 and 2010: Studying the bifurcation", Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 41: 1052-1066. Disponible online en https://bibcercador.uab.cat/permalink/34CSUC_UAB/1c3utr0/cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_1660094030

Villarraga, H.G. (2023): “Population and environment”, en Padilla Rosa, E., and Ramos-Martin, J. (Eds.) (2023): Elgar Encyclopedia of Ecological Economics, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd. ISBN: 978-1-80220-040-9.https://research.ebsco.com/linkprocessor/plink?id=4774ed4c-c169-3d41-b06c-f9e64593513c   

Vogel, J.H. (2004): “Nada en bioprospección tiene sentido excepto a la luz de la economía”, Revista Iberoamericana de Economía Ecológica, Vol. 1: 66-72. Versión electrónica disponible en http://redibec.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/rev1_articulo4.pdf


Software

Not needed.


Groups and Languages

Please note that this information is provisional until 30 November 2025. You can check it through this link. To consult the language you will need to enter the CODE of the subject.

Name Group Language Semester Turn
(PAUL) Classroom practices 1 Spanish second semester afternoon
(TE) Theory 1 Spanish second semester afternoon