Titulació | Tipus | Curs |
---|---|---|
4313784 Estudis Interdisciplinaris en Sostenibilitat Ambiental, Econòmica i Social | OT | 0 |
Podeu consultar aquesta informació al final del document.
No aplica
Aquest curs és una introducció al camp de l’ecologia industrial (IE) com un esforç multidisciplinari per avaluar els sistemes antròpics, minimitzant el seu efecte negatiu al nostre planeta. Als estudiants se’ls ensenya els mètodes, les eines i les estratègies de l’IE, destinats a recrear el nostre sistema industrial de manera que pugui ser sostenible i en harmonia amb la resta de l’ecosistema natural. Per assolir aquest objectiu general, coneixerem:
Comprendre els conceptes d’IE, el seu marc com a àrea de recerca multidisciplinària basada en la teoria de sistemes; recursos: béns i serveis ambientals, externalitats.
Comprendre l’anàlisi del flux de material (MFA) i poder aplicar aquesta eina a diferents sistemes, com ara un producte, un procés o una regió.
Comprendre els conceptes de metabolisme urbà, petjada de carboni, incloses les diferències d’abast, resultats i implicacions polítiques.
Comprendre tant l'enfocament basat en processos, MFA-LCA (o anàlisi del flux de material juntament amb l'avaluació del cicle de vida) com EIO-LCA (o entrada-sortida econòmica juntament amb l'avaluació del cicle de vida); apliqueu els fonaments d’aquests enfocaments per utilitzar-los en diverses anàlisis (per exemple, GEH, contaminació, aigua, terra, tòxics, ús de materials, etc.)
Conegui el concepte d’ACV, les seves aplicacions i el marc global per al seu ús.
Comprendre els passos principals de l’ACV (és a dir, definició d’objectius i àmbits, anàlisi d’inventari, avaluació d’impacte i interpretació) i aplicar-los a diferents casos de la vida real, com ara productes o serveis.
Apreneu a avaluar i interpretar els resultats, suposicions i incerteses en estudis de casos des d’un punt de vista crític.
Apreneu a utilitzar el programari Open LCA i les seves funcionalitats bàsiques i a poder calcular els impactes ambientals d’un sistema mitjançant ell.
Els continguts del curs es poden resumir de la següent manera:
Ecologia industrial i canvi tecnològic.
Introducció a l'anàlisi del flux de materials.
Introducció al metabolisme urbà, petjada de carboni i casos pràctics.
Introducció a l'enfocament basat en processos, MFA-LCA (o anàlisi del flux de materials juntament amb l'avaluació del cicle de vida), utilitzant dades reals d'ús d'energia per modelar sistemes; i EIO-LCA (o Input-Output econòmic juntament amb l'avaluació del cicle de vida), que adopta taules d'IO per estudiar les interdependències de les economies. Els fonaments d'aquests enfocaments s'utilitzaran per a diverses anàlisis (per exemple, GEH, contaminació, aigua, terra, tòxics, ús de materials, etc.
Introducció a l'ACV
Interpretació i incertesa
introducció al programari LCA, projecte d'estudi de cas.
Títol | Hores | ECTS | Resultats d'aprenentatge |
---|---|---|---|
Tipus: Dirigides | |||
classes de teoria | 36,5 | 1,46 | 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 |
classes ordinador LCA | 12 | 0,48 | 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 |
Tipus: Supervisades | |||
Treball sobre el projecte LCA segons guía | 60 | 2,4 | 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 |
Tipus: Autònomes | |||
LCA projecte | 78 | 3,12 | 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 |
lectures, treball en equip i preparation for presentations | 17 | 0,68 | |
taules Input-Output i LCA | 16 | 0,64 |
Els conceptes clau d'aquesta classe es transferiran a través de classes teòriques (36.5 hores), exercicis pràctics en classes de laboratori (12 hores) i una gran càrrega de treball autònom i en grup (111 hores).
Nota: es reservaran 15 minuts d'una classe, dins del calendari establert pel centre/titulació, per a la complementació per part de l'alumnat de les enquestes d'avaluació de l'actuació del professorat i d'avaluació de l'assignatura/mòdul.
Títol | Pes | Hores | ECTS | Resultats d'aprenentatge |
---|---|---|---|---|
Final Exam | 50% | 2 | 0,08 | 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 |
LCA project presentation | 30% | 2 | 0,08 | 2, 4, 7, 8 |
exercici ACV | 10% | 0 | 0 | 2, 4, 7, 8 |
input output exercise | 10% | 1,5 | 0,06 | 2, 3, 7, 8 |
Reference articles for Industrial Ecology course:
Saavedra, Y.M.B., Iritani, D.R., Pavan, A.L.R., Ometto, A.R., 2018. Theoretical contribution of industrial ecology to circular economy. J. Clean. Prod. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.09.260
Dayeen, F.R., Sharma, A.S., Derrible, S., 2020. A text mining analysis of the climate change literature in industrial ecology . J. Ind. Ecol. 24, 276–284. https://doi.org/10.1111/jiec.12998
Kennedy, C., 2020. The energy embodied in the first and second industrial revolutions. J. Ind. Ecol. 24, 887–898. https://doi.org/10.1111/jiec.12994
Goldstein, B., Newell, J.P., 2019. Why academics should study the supply chains of individual corporations. J. Ind. Ecol. 23, 1316–1327. https://doi.org/10.1111/jiec.12932
Lindgreen, E.R., Salomone, R., Reyes, T., 2020. A critical review of academic approaches, methods and tools to assess circular economy at the micro level. Sustain. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12124973
Mallawaarachchi, H., Sandanayake, Y., Karunasena, G., Liu, C., 2020. Unveiling the conceptual development of industrial symbiosis: Bibliometric analysis. J. Clean. Prod. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120618
Cordella, M., Alfieri, F., Sanfelix, J., Donatello, S., Kaps, R., Wolf, O., 2020. Improving material efficiency in the life cycle of products: a review of EU Ecolabel criteria. Int. J. Life Cycle Assess. 25, 921–935. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11367-019-01608-8
Ayres, R., and Ayres, L. Accounting for Resources, volumes I and II, Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar, 1998.
Ayres, R. Industrial Ecology: Towards Closing the Material Cycle. London: Edward Elgar, 1996.
Bringezu, S. And Y. Moriguchi, Material flow analysis, in A handbook of Industrial Ecology, RU Ayres, and LW Ayres, eds, Cheltenham, UK: Ewards Elgar, pp79-90, 2002.
Chertow, M.R., Esty, d.C. Thinking Ecologically. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1997.
Classics in systems theory:
Bertalanffy, L. Von: General Systems Theory, New York, George Braziller, 1968 and 1980.
Forrester, Jay W. Industrial Dynamics, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA 1961.
Boulding, K. General Systems Theory, the Skeleton of a Science, in Buckley W. (Ed) Modern Systems Research for the Behavioral Scientist, Chicago: Alaine, 1968.
Thermodynamics
Smith and Van Ness. Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics. New York: McGraw Hill, 1996.
Szargut, Jan. Exergy analysis of thermal, chemical, and metallurgical processes. Hemisphere Publishing Corporation, 1988.
Ayres Robert U., and Leslie W. Ayres. 1999. Accounting for resources 2: The life cycle of materials. Cheltenham, UK and Lyme MA: Edward Elgar.
Baumgärtner Stefan. 2002. Thermodynamics of waste generation. In Waste in Ecological Economics, edited by K. P. Bisson, J. Cheltenham, UK and Nothampton, MA,USA: Edward Elgar.
Szargut, J.;,D.R.; Morris, and F. R.; Steward. 1988. Exergy analysis of thermal, chemical, and metallurgical processes. New York: Hemisphere Publishing Corporation.
Conelly, Ll. and C.; Koshland. 2001. Exergy and industrial ecology. Part 2: A nondimensional analysis of means to reduce resource depletion. Exergy, an International Journal 1 (4):234-255.
Ayres Robert U., Katalin Martinás, and Leslie W. Ayres. 1998. Exergy, waste accounting and life cycle analysis. Energy 23 (5):355-363.
Ayres, Robert U., Andrea Masini, and Leslie W. Ayres. 2001. An Application of Exergy Accounting to Five Basic Metal Industries. Fontainebleau, France: INSEAD.
Van Gool, W. 1992. Exergy analysis of industrial processes. Energy 17 (8):791-803.
Szargut, J.;, A.; Ziebik, and W. Stanek. 2002. Depletion of the non-renewable natural exergy resources as a measure of the ecological cost Energy conversion and management 43:1149-1163.
Matthews, E., Amann, C., Bringezu, S., Hüttler, W., Ottke, C., Rodenburg, E., Rogich, D., Schandl, H., Van, E., Voet, D., Weisz, H., Billings, H., 2000. The Weight of Nations - Material Outflows from Industrial Economies. WORLD RESOURCES INSTITUTE.
Eurostat, 2013. Economy-wide Material Flow Accounts (EW-MFA) Compilation Guide. European Commission, Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxembourg.
Graedel, T.E., 2019. Material Flow Analysis from Origin to Evolution. Environ. Sci. Technol. 53, 12188–12196. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.9b03413
Persson, L., Arvidsson, R., Berglund, M., Cederberg, C., Finnveden, G., Palm, V., Sörme, L., Schmidt, S., Wood, R., 2019. Indicators for national consumption-based accounting of chemicals. J. Clean. Prod. 215,1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.12.294
Calvo, G., Valero, Alicia, Valero, Antonio, 2018. Thermodynamic Approach to Evaluate the Criticality of Raw Materials and Its Application through a Material Flow Analysis in Europe. J. Ind. Ecol. 22, 839–852. https://doi.org/10.1111/jiec.12624
Klöpffer, W., Grahl, B. 2014. Life Cycle Assessment (LCA): A Guide to Best Practice | Wiley.
Finkbeiner, M., Ackermann, R., Bach, V., Berger, M., Brankatschk, G., Chang, Y.-J., Grinberg, M., Lehmann, A., Martínez-Blanco, J., Minkov, N., Neugebauer, S., Scheumann, R., Schneider, L., Wolf, K., 2014. Challenges in Life Cycle Assessment: An Overview of Current Gaps and Research Needs. Springer, Dordrecht, pp. 207–258. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-8697-3_7
Guinée, J. B., Heijungs, R., Huppes, G., Zamagni, A., Masoni, P., Buonamici, R., Ekvall, T., & Rydberg, T. (2011). Life Cycle Assessment: Past, Present, and Future. Environmental Science & Technology, 45(1), 90–96. https://doi.org/10.1021/es101316v
Visentin, C., Trentin, A.W. da S., Braun, A.B., Thomé, A., 2020. Life cycle sustainability assessment: A systematic literature review through the application perspective, indicators, and methodologies. J. Clean. Prod. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.122509
Palazzo, J., Geyer, R., Suh, S., 2020. A review of methods for characterizing the environmental consequences of actions in life cycle assessment. J. Ind. Ecol. 24, 815–829. https://doi.org/10.1111/jiec.12983
Beloin-Saint-Pierre, D., Albers, A., Hélias, A., Tiruta-Barna, L., Fantke, P., Levasseur, A., Benetto, E., Benoist, A., Collet, P., 2020. Addressing temporal considerations in life cycle assessment. Sci. Total Environ. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140700
Mendoza Beltran, A., Cox, B., Mutel, C., Vuuren, D.P., Font Vivanco, D., Deetman, S., Edelenbosch, O.Y., Guinée, J., Tukker, A., 2020. When the Background Matters: Using Scenarios from Integrated Assessment Models in Prospective Life Cycle Assessment. J. Ind. Ecol. 24, 64–79. https://doi.org/10.1111/jiec.12825
García-Pérez, S., Sierra-Pérez, J., Boschmonart-Rives, J., 2018. Environmental assessment at the urban level combining LCA-GIS methodologies: A case study of energy retrofits in the Barcelona metropolitan area. Build. Environ. 134, 191–204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2018.01.041
Wolman, A., 1965. The metabolism of cities. Sci. Am. 213, 179–190.
González‐García, S., Dias, A.C., 2019. Integrating lifecycle assessment and urban metabolism at city level: Comparison between Spanish cities. J. Ind. Ecol. 23, 1062–1076. https://doi.org/10.1111/jiec.12844
Jeong, S., Park, J., 2020. Evaluating urban water management using a water metabolism framework: A comparative analysis of three regions in Korea. Resour. Conserv. Recycl. 155, 104597. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2019.104597
Hu, G., Mu, X., 2019. Analysis of urban energy metabolic system: An ecological network framework and a case study for Beijing. J. Clean. Prod. 210, 958–969. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.11.088
Chen, Q., Su, M.,Meng, F., Liu, Y., Cai, Y., Zhou, Y., Yang, Z., 2020. Analysis of urban carbon metabolism characteristics based on provincial input-output tables. J. Environ. Manage. 265, 110561. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.110561
Bibliography- more specific
Adriaanse, A., S. Bringezu, A. Hammond, Y. Moriguchi, E. Rodenburg, D. Rogich, H. Schütz 1997. Resource Flows: The Material Basis of Industrial Economies. Washington DC: World Resources Institute.
Ayres, R. U. (1978): Resources, Environment and Economics. Applications of the Materials/ Energy Balance Principle. New York: John Wiley & Sons
Ayres, R. U. and Kneese, A. V. (1969): Production, Consumption and Externalities. In: American Economic Review 59(3), pp. 282-297
Ayres, R. U. and U. E. Simonis 1994. Industrial Metabolism: Restructuring for Sustainable Development. Tokyo, New York, Paris: United Nations University Press.
Ayres,R.U. and Ayres,L.W., 1999. Accounting for Resources, 2, The Life Cycle of Materials. Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, UK and Lyme, US.
Baccini, Peter and Brunner, Paul H. (1991): The metabolism of the anthroposphere. Berlin: Springer.
Barbiero, G., Camponeschi, S., Femia, A., Greca, G., Tudini, A., and Vannozzi, M. (2003): 1980-1998 Material-Input-Based Indicators Time series and 1997 Material Balances of the Italian Economy. Rome: ISTAT
Brunner, Paul H. and Rechberger, Helmut (2004): Practical Handbook of Material Flow Analysis. New York: Lewis Publishers.
Bullard, C. and Herendeen, R. A. (1975): The Energy Costs of Goods and Services. In: Energy Policy 3(4), pp. 268-278
Dietzenbacher, E., 2005. Waste Treatment in Physical Input-Output Analysis. Ecological Economics, 55, 11-23.
Duchin, F. (1992): Industrial Input-Output Analysis. Implications for Industrial Ecology. In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Science 89, pp. 1-5
Duchin, F. (1998): Structural Economics: Measuring Change in Technology, Lifestyles, and the Environment. Washington: Island Press
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Eurostat (2002): Material use in the European Union 1980-2000. Indicators and Analysis. Luxembourg: Eurostat, Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, prepared by Weisz, H., Amann, C., Eisenmenger, N., Hubacek, K., and Krausmann, F.
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Programari de LCA (Open LCA, simapro, Gabi)
Nom | Grup | Idioma | Semestre | Torn |
---|---|---|---|---|
(PAULm) Pràctiques d'aula (màster) | 1 | Anglès | primer quadrimestre | tarda |
(TEm) Teoria (màster) | 1 | Anglès | primer quadrimestre | tarda |