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2023/2024

Finance and Corporate Governance

Code: 41983 ECTS Credits: 10
Degree Type Year Semester
4311312 Management, Organization and Business Economics OB 0 1

Contact

Name:
Florina Raluca Silaghi
Email:
florina.silaghi@uab.cat

Teaching groups languages

You can check it through this link. To consult the language you will need to enter the CODE of the subject. Please note that this information is provisional until 30 November 2023.

Teachers

Miguel Angel Garcia Cestona
Florina Raluca Silaghi

External teachers

Antoni Vaello Sebastià
Bartomeu Pascual Fuster
Elena Ferrer Zubiate
Elpiniki Bakaouka
Isabel Abinzano Guillén
Rafel Crespí Cladera

Prerequisites

No previous requirements are needed, although some general knowledge in statistics and optimization are welcome.


Objectives and Contextualisation

This module wants first to provide a relatively non-technical approach to modern microeconomic theory, and after that, it covers the major topics in corporate finance and corporate governance theory, with an emphasis on recent contributions and research questions. The main message we want to get through is that many situations can best be analyzed by (1) thinking about what's really going on in the "real world", (2) making use of the tools of microeconomics to re-interpret the problem and develop a simple model, and (3) thinking carefully about how to solve the model. For the first part, this will be illustrated in several areas, including information problems, certain aspects of monopoly theory, and oligopoly theory. The student will learn the topics covered in a traditional course such as: consumer theory, firms’ decision-making and market structure, general equilibrium as well as information theory. The student will handle mathematical techniques for dealing with these issues. Therefore, by the end of the module the student will have enough bases to rigorously approach all sorts of topics covered in business strategy, corporate governance, finance and the theory of organizations.                                                                                  

For the remaining parts, this module covers the major topics in corporate finance, finance and corporate governance theory, with an emphasis on recent contributions and research questions. Having the students basic notions in finance, contract theory and game theory, the course will specially focus on corporate governance problems. The lectures will be on financial contracting under asymmetric information, incomplete contracts, control and corporate governance, and financial intermediation.                   


Competences

  • Analyse the behaviour and the interrelationships among the different agents interested in the company's future.
  • Apply knowledge of quantitative economics in the analysis of company financial policies.
  • Be able to evaluate inequalities for reasons of sex and gender to design solutions.
  • Develop a critical and a constructive attitude to one's work and that of others.
  • Develop an ethical, social and environmental commitment.
  • Display knowledge of the economic and institutional environment in which the economic agents interact within, or through, economic organisations.
  • Explain and motivate the analyses, interpret the results and present all these clearly and concisely in English.
  • Identify the relevant sources of information and their content for subsequent analysis.
  • Leadership and decision-taking capability.
  • Make use of quantitative documentary sources that are significant for the economic analysis of organisations from a critical perspective.
  • Master the technical and IT tools needed to carry out applied studies.
  • Present research results to various audiences using the different media available.
  • Understand qualitative models of the firm and interpret their results.
  • Understand the process of capital markets formation, their characteristics and their evolution for a better understanding of company governance.
  • Work in multidisciplinary international teams.

Learning Outcomes

  1. Apply knowledge of quantitative economics in the analysis of company financial policies.
  2. Develop a critical and a constructive attitude to one's work and that of others.
  3. Develop an ethical, social and environmental commitment.
  4. Explain and motivate the analyses, interpret the results and present all these clearly and concisely in English.
  5. Identify contributions from gender studies in the subject of research.
  6. Identify the characteristics of the different agents linked to the company.
  7. Identify the relevant sources of information and their content for subsequent analysis.
  8. Know and distinguish the characteristics of the different business databases.
  9. Know the different models of corporate governance.
  10. Leadership and decision-taking capability.
  11. Master the technical and IT tools needed to carry out applied studies.
  12. Present research results to various audiences using the different media available.
  13. Show mastery of the characteristics of the financial markets.
  14. Understand and show mastery of the relationship with the firm.
  15. Understand the current models of microstructure.
  16. Understand the determining factors of government structures.
  17. Understand the process of capital markets formation, their characteristics and their evolution for a better understanding of company governance.
  18. Work in multidisciplinary international teams.

Content

The first part of the module will approach topics covered in a traditional Microeconomics course. The student will handle mathematical techniques for dealing with these issues. For the remaining parts, this course covers topics on finance and corporate finance, corporate governance, and some recent contributions and research questions.                              

The module have been divided in four parts: microeconomics, finance, corporate governance and additional research topics.

The following topics will be covered in Economics of Markets (Microeconomics):

1. Economics as a Behavioral Science. See how economists might think about a variety of problems 

2. Consumer Behavior and Choice under Uncertainty

3. Production Theory and Production Costs

4. Profit Maximization and Monopoly                                                   

5. Oligopoly Theory

6.Information Economics

7. Information Economics. An Institutional Approach.

The following topics will be covered in Finance and Markets:

8. Risk, return and diversification  

9. Portfolio theory                   

10. Simplifying portfolio theory         

11. The capital asset pricing model             

12. Valuing real assets                                    

13. Capital structure                                                     

The following topics will be covered in Corporate Governance:

14. Introducing Capital Structure: Modigliani-Miller Theorems

15. Bankruptcy Costs and Debt Holder – Equity Holder Conflicts

16. Capital Structure and Corporate Strategy

17. Ownership and Control

18. Corporate governance and performance

19. Regulation and best practice codes

The following topics will be covered in the Seminar in Finance and Markets:

20. Market efficiency: Theory and empirical evidence

21. Behavioral Finance.

22. Financial Risks: Measures of credit risk

A detailed description of their contents can be found at: https://www.uab.cat/web/estudiar/official-master-s-degrees/general-information/management-organization-and-business-economics-1096480962610.html?param1=1236065664764


Methodology

The module combines theoretical lectures and practical sessions that require the dynamic participation of students. Learning activities include: following lectures on the main topics, solving and handling problem sets and computer exercises, reading and critical reviewing of papers. All this is an interactive fashion. Case preparations and in-class discussions will also become important benchmarks of student progress. In-class discussions give students an opportunity to apply material from the class to real-world problems. Other class sessions will be primarily dedicated to lecture material and shorter discussions.

The proposed teaching methodology may undergo some modifications according to the restrictions imposed by the health authorities on on-campus courses.

Annotation: Within the schedule set by the centre or degree programme, 15 minutes of one class will be reserved for students to evaluate their lecturers and their courses or modules through questionnaires.


Activities

Title Hours ECTS Learning Outcomes
Type: Directed      
Directed 100 4 10, 16, 9, 8, 3, 15, 14, 6
Type: Supervised      
Supervised 25 1 18, 12, 2, 11, 13, 7
Type: Autonomous      
Autonomous 85 3.4 8, 3, 2, 13, 14, 4

Assessment

Continuous evaluation

The evaluation system of the module includes: 

- Assignments (solving problems sets, presentation of critical reviewing of papers, final essay)

- Class Participation (case and news discussion, short debates)

- Test (midterm and final exam)

The student will pass the module when the final mark is equal or higher than five (over ten).

The proposed evaluation activities may undergo some changes according to the restrictions imposed by the health authorities on on-campus courses.

 

Single assessment

An exam of the four subjects of the module with a weight of 100%. The same recovery system will be applied as for continuous evaluation. The review of the final qualification follows the same procedure as for the continuous evaluation.


Assessment Activities

Title Weighting Hours ECTS Learning Outcomes
Assignments 40 16 0.64 18, 16, 8, 11, 15, 14, 6, 5, 7
Class Participation 10 4 0.16 10, 12, 3, 2, 4, 5
Exams 50 20 0.8 1, 16, 17, 9, 3, 13, 14, 4

Bibliography

Most relevant bibliography:

Books:

Bowles, Samuel (2004); “Microeconomics, Behavior, Institutions and Evolution”; Rusell Sage Foundation and Princeton University Press. https://www-degruyter-com.are.uab.cat/document/doi/10.1515/9781400829316/html

Hillier, D., Grinblatt, Mark and Sheridan Titman (2011), "Financial Markets and Corporate Strategy", 2nd Edition, McGraw-Hill.

Kreps, David (1990), “A Course in Microeconomic Theory”; Princeton University Press. https://www-degruyter-com.are.uab.cat/document/doi/10.1515/9780691215747/html

Scientific articles:

Baker, M., Wurgler, J., & Yu, Y. (2012). "Global, local, and contagious investor sentiment". Journal of Financial Economics, 104, 272–287. https://www-sciencedirect-com.are.uab.cat/science/article/pii/S0304405X11002601?via%3Dihub

Bebchuk, L.A., Fried, J., and Walker, D.I. (2002), “Managerial Power and Rent Extraction in the Design of Executive Compensation”, University of Chicago Law Review, 69, 751-846. https://www-jstor-org.are.uab.cat/stable/1600632#metadata_info_tab_contents

Burkart, Mike, Andrei Shleifer, and Fausto Panunzi (2003), “Family firms”, Journal of Finance, 58, 2167-2202. https://www-jstor-org.are.uab.cat/stable/3648187?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents

Davies, J.R., David Hillier and P. Mc-Colgan (2005), “Ownership Structure, Managerial Behavior and Corporate Value”, Journal of Corporate Finance, 11, 4, 80-96. https://www-sciencedirect-com.are.uab.cat/science/article/pii/S0929119905000118?via%3Dihub

Demsetz, Harold, Belen Villalonga (2001), “Ownership Structure and Corporate Performance” Journal of Corporate Finance, 7, 209- 233, 2001. https://www-sciencedirect-com.are.uab.cat/science/article/pii/S0929119901000207?via%3Dihub

García-Cestona, M.A. and J. Surroca (2008): Multiple goals and ownership structure: Effects on the performance of Spanish savings banks. European Journal of Operational Research, 187, 582–599. https://www-sciencedirect-com.are.uab.cat/science/article/pii/S0377221707003529?via%3Dihub

Jensen, M. and Meckling, W. (1976), “Theory of firm: managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure”, Journal of Financial Economics, 3, 305-360. https://www-sciencedirect-com.are.uab.cat/science/article/pii/0304405X7690026X?via%3Dihub

Stambaugh, R.F., Yu, J., & Yuan, Y. (2012). "The short of it: investor sentiment and anomalies", Journal of Financial Economics, 104, 288-302. https://www-sciencedirect-com.are.uab.cat/science/article/pii/S0304405X11002649?via%3Dihub

Thomsen, S. and T. Pedersen (2000), “Ownership Structure and Economic Performance in the Largest European Companies”, Strategic Management Journal, 21, 689-705. https://www-jstor-org.are.uab.cat/stable/3094306?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents

Complementary bibliography:

Books:

Bodie, Z. and R.C. Merton (1998), "Finance", Prentice Hall.

Brealey, R.A., and S.C. Myers (2003), "Principles of Corporate Finance", McGraw-Hill, 7 ed.

Elton, E., Martin, J.G., Brown, S.J., and W.N. Goetzmann (2003), "Modern Portfolio Theory and Investment Analysis", John wiley &Sons, 6 ed.

Hull, J.C. (2012), "Risk management and financial institutions". Ed. Pearson.

Ross, S.a., R.W., Westerflied, and B.D. Jordan (2000), "Fundamentals of Corporate finance", McGraw-Hill, 5 ed

Sharpe, W.F., G. J. Alexander, and J. V. Bailey (1999), "Investments", Prentice Hall, 6. Ed.

Varian, Hal (2010), "Intermediate Microeconomics"; W. W. Norton Company.

Scientific articles:

Altman, E. (1982), “A Further Empirical Investigation of the Bankruptcy Cost Question”, Journal of Finance, 39  1, 219-26. https://www-jstor-org.are.uab.cat/stable/2327613#metadata_info_tab_contents

Ballester, L., Casu, B., & Gonzalez-Urteaga, A. (2016), "Bank fragility and contagion: Evidence from the CDS market", Journal of Empirical Finance, 38, 394-416  https://www-sciencedirect-com.are.uab.cat/science/article/pii/S0927539816000128?via%3Dihub

Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, BCBS (2010b): “Principles for Enhancing Corporate Governance”. October 2010.

Crespí, R., García-Cestona, M., Salas, V., (2004), “Governance mechanisms in Spanish banks: Does ownership matter?”, Journal of Banking and Finance 28, 2311-2330. https://www-sciencedirect-com.are.uab.cat/science/article/pii/S0378426603002383?via%3Dihub

Faulkender, M,. and M. Petersen (2006), “Does the Source of Capital Affect Capital Structure?, Review of Financial Studies, 19, 249-79. https://www-jstor-org.are.uab.cat/stable/3598031#metadata_info_tab_contents

Galve Górriz, C Vicente Salas Fumás (2011), “Family ownership and performance: the net effectof productive efficiency and growth constraints”, Innovar: revista de ciencias administrativas y sociales, 21, 40, 155-170.https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/innovar/article/view/35130/35407

Graham, J.R. (1996), "Debt and the marginal tax rate", Journal of Financial Economics 41, 41-73.

Himmelberg, C. P., Hubbard, R.G., & Palia, D. (1999), “Understanding the determinants of managerial ownership and the link between ownership structure and performance”. Journal of Financial Economics, 53, 353- 384.

Jensen, Michael and Kevin Murphy (1990),"Performance Pay and Top Management Incentives." Journal of Political Economy, 98, 2, 225- 63. https://www-jstor-org.are.uab.cat/stable/2937665#metadata_info_tab_contents

La Porta, R., Lopez-de-Silanes, F., Shleifer, A. and R.W. Vishny (2000), "Agency Problems and Dividend Policies around the World", Journal of Finance, LV (1), 1-33. https://www-jstor-org.are.uab.cat/stable/222549#metadata_info_tab_contents

LaPorta, Rafael, Florencio Lopez-de-Silanes, Andrei Shleifer, andRobert Vishny, 2000, “Investor Protection and Corporate Governance,” Journal of Financial Economics, 58, 3-28.

LaPorta, R., Florencio Lopez-De Silanes, and Andrei Shleifer (1999), “Corporate Ownership Around the World,” Journal of Finance, 54, 471-517. https://www-jstor-org.are.uab.cat/stable/2697717

Malmendier, U. and G. Tate (2005), “CEO Overconfidence and corporate Investment”, Journal of Finance, 60, 2661-700. https://www-jstor-org.are.uab.cat/stable/3694800#metadata_info_tab_contents

Miller, M. and Modigliani, F. (1961), “Dividend policy, growth and the value of shares”, Journal of Business, 34,  411-433.

Miller, M (1977), “Debt and Taxes”, Journal of Finance, 32, 261-275.

Miller, M (1988), “The Modigliani-Miller Proposition after Thirty Years”, Journal of Economic Perspectives, 2, 99-120. https://www-jstor-org.are.uab.cat/stable/1942779#metadata_info_tab_contents

Modigliani F. and Miller, M. (1958), "The Cost of Capital, Corporation Finance and the Theory of Investment", American Economic Review, 48, 162-197. https://www-jstor-org.are.uab.cat/stable/1814566?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents

Odegaard, Bernt Arne and Oyvind Bohren (2003), “Governance and Performance Revisited” ECGI - Finance Working Paper No. 28/2003; EFA 2003 Annual Conference Paper No. 252 Norwegian School of Management.

Rajan, R. G. and Luigi Zingales (1995), “What Do We Know about Capital Structure: Some Evidence from International Data”, Journal of Finance, 50, 5, 1421-60. https://www-jstor-org.are.uab.cat/stable/2329322#metadata_info_tab_contents

Reid, Alan S.  (2003), “The Internationalisation of Corporate Governance Codes of Conduct”, Business Law Review, 24, 10, 233- 2


Software

Microsoft Excel