Degree | Type | Year | Semester |
---|---|---|---|
2500246 Philosophy | OB | 2 | 2 |
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None.
During the European 18th century, also known as the Enlightenment, the philosophical consequences of the scientific vision (or reading) of nature, of the Cartesian constitution of the subject of certainty and an ideal of knowledge that is opposed to the darkness of the metaphysical Universe or of pure and simple obscurantism. We will first examine the empiricist development of these premises, which makes intelligence an instrument of mastery of nature and politics, and culminates in the work of David Hume. Then we will study the rationalist path, represented in the 18th century by the work of Jean-Jacques Rousseau, who starts from a possible a priori knowledge of man's being, from the place where he would be in an ideal nature. The two ways come to converge in the work of Immanuel Kant, where the intellectual endeavor of the Enlightenment is culminated and synthesized. After him, still in the 18th century, a unifying thought begins with what Kant had separated in his critical work, the law of nature and the imperative of freedom.
The pedagogical objective of this subject is to achieve both a historical and conceptual characterization of the philosophy of the Age of Enlightenment.
The subject is based on the professor's lectures, with space for questions and debates with the participation of students.
Students work from the content of the lectures and the recommended bibliography.
With personalized attention, students might ask for clarifications or extensions of the bibliography.
Annotation: Within the schedule set by the centre or degree programme, 15 minutes of one class will be reserved for students to evaluate their lecturers and their courses or modules through questionnaires.
Title | Hours | ECTS | Learning Outcomes |
---|---|---|---|
Type: Directed | |||
Classroom sessions | 50 | 2 | 3, 21, 10, 11, 12, 16, 18, 19, 1 |
Type: Supervised | |||
Supervised Individual Assignments | 30 | 1.2 | 3, 21, 7, 8, 9, 13, 16, 14, 17, 22, 20, 23, 1 |
Type: Autonomous | |||
Autonomous Individual Assignments | 50 | 2 | 10, 11, 9, 17, 19 |
CONTINUOUS EVALUATION
The evaluation of the course will consist of the delivery of an activity (30%) and the completion of a partial (20%) and a final exam (50%). The format of the activity and the dates of the exams will be indicated at the beginning of the academic year.
Students who have not handed in the activity will not be evaluated and will have to take the second-chance exam. No activity will be accepted if it is not handed in on time. Any sign of plagiarism will be penalized with a 0 in the activity submitted.
In order to take the second-chance exam it will be necessary to have been evaluated on a minimum of 2/3 of the assessment items.
SINGLE ASSESSMENT
The evaluation of the course will consist of the delivery of two assignments (25+25%) and a final exam (50%). The format of the assignment and the dates of the exams will be indicated at the beginning of the course.
Students who have not handed in the activity will not be evaluated and will have to take the second-chance exam. No activity will be accepted if it is not handed in on time. Any sign of plagiarism will be penalized with a 0 in the activity submitted.
GENERAL REMARKS
On carrying out each evaluation activity, lecturers will inform students (on Moodle) of the procedures to be followed for reviewing all grades awarded, and the date on which such a review will take place.
Students will obtain a Not assessed/Not submitted course grade unless they have submitted more than 1/3 of the assessment items.
In the event that tests or exams cannot be taken onsite, they will be adapted to an online format made available through the UAB’s virtual tools (original weighting will be maintained). Homework, activities and class participation will be carried out through forums, wikis and/or discussion on Teams, etc. Lecturers will ensure that students are able to access these virtual tools, or will offer them feasible alternatives.
In the event of a student committing any irregularity that may lead to a significant variation in the grade awarded to an assessment activity, the student will be given a zero for this activity, regardless of any disciplinary process that may take place. In the event of several irregularities in assessment activities of the same subject, the student will be given a zero as the final grade for this subject.
Title | Weighting | Hours | ECTS | Learning Outcomes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Assignment | 30% | 8 | 0.32 | 2, 3, 15, 21, 6, 7, 8, 10, 5, 11, 12, 9, 13, 16, 14, 17, 18, 22, 19, 20, 23, 1, 4 |
Final exam | 50% | 8 | 0.32 | 2, 3, 15, 21, 8, 10, 11, 12, 9, 13, 14, 17, 18, 19, 20, 1 |
Partial Exam | 20% | 4 | 0.16 | 2, 11, 1 |
Primary sources:
DIDEROT, Denis i D’ALEMBERT, Jean-Le-Rond, “Discurso preliminar” a la Enciclopedia de las artes y las ciencias, ed. Orbis, 1985 (versió online)
FOUCAULT, Michel, “¿Qué es la Ilustración?”, en Sobre la Ilustración, ed. Tecnos, Madrid, 2006 (versió online)
GADAMER, Hans-Georg., Verdad y método, vol. I, ed. Sígueme, 1993.
HEGEL, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich, Fenomenología del Espíritu, trad. Manuel Jiménez, ed. Pre-textos, 2006.
---: Filosofia del dret, trad. J. L. Vermal, Edhasa, 1999.
HÖLDERLIN, Friedrich, Hiperión o el eremita en Grecia, trad. J. Munárriz, ed. Hiperión, 2015.
HORKHEIMER Max i ADORNO, Theodor., Dialéctica de la Ilustración, trad. J. J. Sánchez, ed. Trotta, 2018.
KANT, Immanuel, Crítica de la razón pura, trad. P. Ribas, ed. Alfaguara, Madrid, 1978.
---: Crítica de la razón práctica, trad. M. García Morente, ed. Sígueme, Salamanca, 1995.
---: Crítica de la facultad de juzgar, trad. R. R. Aramayo, Madrid, A. Machado Libros, 2003.
---: “¿Què és la Il·lustració?”, “Idea d’una història universal amb intenció cosmopolita”, “Conjectures sobre el començament de la història humana”, “La pau perpètua. Un projecte filosòfic”, “Replantejament de la pregunta: Si el gènere humà es troba en progrés constant vers el millor”, traduccions disponibles a Història i política, trad. Salvi Turró, ed. 62, 2002.
---: La religión dentro de los límites de la mera razón, trad. F. M. Marzoa, Alianza ed., 1969.
LESSING, Gotthold Ephraim, La educación del género humano, ed. Encuentro, 2008.
LOCKE, John, Segundo tratado sobre el gobierno civil, trad. C. Mellizo, Alianza ed., 2014.
LYOTARD, Jean-François, La condición postmoderna, trad. M. Antolín, ed. Cátedra, 2000.
ROUSSEAU, Jean-Jacques, El contrato social, trad. E. L. Castellón, Edimat Libros, 1999.
---: Profesión de fe del vicario savoyano, trad. A. Pintor-Ramos, ed. Trotta, 2007.
---: Discurso sobre las ciencias y las artes, trad. M. Armiño, Alianza ed., 2012.
---: Discurso sobre el origen de la desigualdad entre los hombres, trad. M. Armiño, Alianza ed., 2012.
---: Las ensoñaciones del paseante solitario, trad. M. Fiszman, ed. Losada, 2011.
SCHILLER, Friedrich, Cartes sobre l’educació estètica de la humanitat, trad. Jordi Llovet, ed. Adesiara, 2018.
VOLTAIRE (François Marie Arouet), Càndid, trad. M. Armiño, Ed. Espasa Libros, 2016.
Secondary Sources:
ALCOBERRO, Ramon, La filosofia de la Il·lustració, ed. Barcanova, 1992.
BELAVAL, Yvon (dir.), Historia de la filosofía, Siglo XXI, Madrid, 1974. Vol. 6: Racionalismo, empirismo e Ilustración.
BERLIN, Isaiah, “The Counter-Enlightenment”, en Dictionary of the History of Ideas, 5 vols., ed. Philip P. Wiener, Charles Schribner’s Sons, NY, 1973, vol. II, pp. 100-112 (versió on-line disponible).
BURY, John, La idea del progreso, Alianza ed., Madrid, 1971.
CASSIRER, Ernst, La filosofía de la Ilustración, México, FCE, 1972.
--- : El problema del conocimiento en la filosofía y en la ciencia modernas, México, FCE, 1979 (vol. I y II).
--- : Kant. Vida y doctrina, México, FCE, 1993.
--- : Rousseau, Kant, Goethe. Filosofía y cultura en la Europa del Siglo de las Luces, trad. R. R. Aramayo, FCE, 2014.
---: Le problème Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Hachette, 1987.
---: “L’unité dans l’oeuvre de Rousseau”, a VVAA, Pensée de Rousseau, Ed. du Seuil, 1984, pp. 41-66.
DUSSEL, Enrique, 1492. El encubrimiento del otro. Hacia el origen del “mito de la modernidad”,Plural editores, La Paz, 1994.
—: El primer debate filosófico de la Modernidad, Clacso, 2020.
HAZARD, Paul, La crisis de la conciencia europea, Madrid, Alianza, 1983.
--- : El pensamiento europeo en el siglo XVIII, Madrid, Alianza, 1985.
MARTÍNEZ MARZOA, Felipe, Historia de la filosofía, Madrid, ed. Istmo, 1973 y 1994, (vol. II).
--- : Releer a Kant, Barcelona, ed. Anthropos, 1992.
MILLS, Charles, The Racial Contract, Cornell University Press, 1997.
--- : “Kant’s Untermenschen”, a Black Rights/White Wrongs: The Critique of Racial Liberalism, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2017, cap. 6, pp. 91-113.
PADGEN, Anthony, La Ilustración y sus enemigos. Dos ensayos sobre los orígenes de la Modernidad, Península, BCN, 2002
PHILONENKO, Alexis, Essais sur la philosophie de la guerra, Librairie Philosophique J. Vrin, Paris, 1988.
---: L'oeuvre de Kant, 2 vol., Librairie Philosophique J. Vrin, París, 1972.
SCHMIDT, James, What is Enlightenment? Eighteenth-Century Answers and Twentieth-Century Questions, University of California Press, California, 1996.
SCHOTT, Robin May, Feminist Interpretations of Immanuel Kant, University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1997.
SOLÉ, María Jimena, Spinoza en Alemania (1670-1789): historia de la santificación de un filósofo maldito, ed. Brujas, Córdoba, 2011.
STAROBINSKI, Jean, J-J. Rousseau. La transparencia y el obstáculo, Madrid: Taurus, 1983.
TAVOILLOT, Pierre-Henri, Le Crépuscule des Lumières. Les documents de la querelle du panthéisme. 1780-1789, Coll. «Passages », 1995.
TAYLOR, Charles, Hegel, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1975, cap. 1.
TURRÓ, Salvi, Lliçons sobre història i dret a Kant, Edicions Universitat de Barcelona, 1997.
---: "Llei pràctica i esquematització (de Kant a Fichte)", en <<Anuari de la Societat Catalana de Filosofia>> (número IX), Barcelona, IEC, 1997.
--- : Filosofia i Modernitat. La reconstrucció de l’ordre del món, Barcelona, Edicions de la Universitat de Barcelona, 2016.
WEIL, Eric, “Rousseau et sa politique”, a VVAA, Pensée de Rousseau, Ed. du Seuil, 1984, pp. 9-40.
VVAA, La Ilustración olvidada. La polémica de los sexos en el siglo XVIII, ed. Anthropos, 2011.
Films:
Arrival (2016), dir. Denis Villeneuve.
Into the wild (2007), dir. Sean Penn.
Barry Lyndon (1975), dir. Stanley Kubrik.
On-line materials:
- http://www.philosophica.info/
- https://www.rousseauonline.ch/
None.